小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com姓名:班级Unit44.3ReadingforWriting一、基础巩固I.根据句意及括号内的汉语提示填空,使句子完整、通顺。(每空限填一词,缩写算一词)1.Whereveryoulive,it'snecessaryforyoutolearntoprepareforsomeemergencies(紧急状况).2.Ifyouarelostinthemountains,staycalm/cool(镇静的)inthefaceofdarkness,lonelinessandtheunknownworld.3.Iknowfrommyscienceteacherthatthebodylength(长度)oftheworld'ssmallestsnakeisunder4inches.4.ItwasTomwhohelpedmedeliver(递送)thebookstomyuncleyesterdayafternoon.5.Hismotherstoodthere,waving(挥手)goodbyetohersononthetrainwhowasgoingtothefront.6.Afterthelecture,everyoneofuswasaskedtowritea(n)summary(概要)ofitbyourclassteacher.7.Asmallplanecrashed(碰撞)intoamountainfivemileseastofthecity,killingallthepeopleonboard.8.Apowerfultyphoonstruck/hit(袭击)ourtownseveralyearsagoandalargenumberofpeoplebecamehomeless.9.Unfortunately,thelittleboyhadstoppedbreathing(呼吸)beforehewasrescuedfromtheriver.10.Iwasshocked(震惊的)tolearnthatmorethan80plasticbagswerefoundinthestomachofadeadwhale.II.语篇语法填空(共10小题)Sandstormsarestrong,drywindsthatcarrysand.Theyareoften1.thickthatyoucannotseethesunandthewindsometimeshassuch2.(strong)tomovesanddunes.AtypicalexampleofsandstormsistheDustBowlofthe1930sintheUnitedStates.Itwasthe3.(bad)sandstormdisasterinthehistoryoftheUnitedStates.FornearlytenyearsdustblewonthesouthernplainsofAmerica,4.causedseriousresults.Peoplecouldn’tbreathewhentheywentoutsideand5.(child)woredustmaskstoschool.Thesky6.(be)oftendarkfordays.OverfivemillionacresoflandbecamedesertduringtheDustBowl,7.(force)200,000peopletoleavetheirhomes.Thedisaster8.(cause)bybadfarmingmethodsandseveralyears9.verylittlerainfall小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.commadethingsworse.Thelanddriedupandthewindblewthesoilaway.10.tookoverthirtyyearstoreversetheprocessandreplanttheland.【答案与解析】1.考查固定句型。句意:它们通常很厚,以至于你看不到太阳,而风有时也要有如此大的力量来移动沙丘。So…that…如此…,以至于,引导结果状语从句,符合句意。故填so。2.考查名词。句意:它们通常很厚,以至于你看不到太阳,而风有时也要有如此大的力量来移动沙丘。Have后缺少名词作宾语,应把strong变为名词。故填strength。3.考查形容词最高级。句意:这是美国历史上最严重的沙尘暴灾害。根据前一句沙尘暴的一个典型例子是美国上世纪30年代的沙尘暴,可推断是最严重的一次,应把bad变为最高级形式。故填worst。4.考查非限制性定语从句。句意:近十年来,美国南部平原上刮起了灰尘,造成了严重的后果。空中应指代前一个句子,并在本句中做主语,因此缺少非限制性定语从句的连接代词。故填which。5.考查名词。句意:当他们外出时,人们无法呼吸,孩子们带着防尘面具上学。Child为可数名词,故应变为复数形式。故填children。6.考查时态。句意:天空常常几天都是黑暗的。描述的是当时最严重的一次沙尘暴期间的景象,应用一般过去时。故填was。7.考查现在分词。句意:在沙尘暴期间,超过500万英亩的土地变成了沙漠,迫使20万人离开家园。force在这里做状语,同主语之间是主动的关系,应该用现在分词。故填forcing。8.考查时态和语态。句意:这场灾难是由恶劣的耕作方式造成的,几年来降雨量很少,使情况变得更糟。描述的是沙尘暴发生期间,时态为一般过去时,主语和cause之间还是被动的关系。故填wascaused。9.考查介词。句意:这场灾难是由恶劣的耕作方式造成的,几年来降雨量很少,使情况变得更糟。这里with表示带有,具有,符合句意。故填with。10.考...