2018年浙江省嘉兴市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题15分，共计15分）阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．1．（15分）Ihavefivechildren，soourhouseisalwaysnoisy．（1）C，Ilovegardeningandmygardenhelpsmerelax．Foralongtime，I（2）BthegardenofpeaceandquietWhenthechildrenfollowedmeintothegarden，Iwouldexpect（3）Dtobeoutofsight．AndIwouldhandouttasks．"Here：you（4）Atheonions，youdigtheholes，and．"Soontheywouldbe（5）Aortheirarmswouldbesore（酸痛的），andtheywouldleavemetomyself．Butduringarecentspring，（6）CIwasworkinginthegarden，my13﹣yearoldson﹣，Josiahnoticedme．He（7）Batoolandbeganhelping．Workingasateam，wefinishedthejobinnotimeatall．I（8）DJosiah，realisingthatI'denjoyedworkingwithhim．Thesamethinghappenedoneortwoofthe﹣（9）Bwouldappearandjoininthegardeningfromtimetotime．Eachtime，Iwouldfeel（10）Dthattheworkwaslighterbecauseoftheirhelp．Oneday，whenIwaspickingthepeas（豌豆）andhavingataste（11）A，Abbysawmeandranover．Iputseveralpeasintohermouth．Shejustlovedhow（12）Btheywere．"Mama，iwanttheotherstotrythemtoo．"Suddenly，IrealisedIhadbeenwrongforlong．I'dtriedtokeepthe（13）Cofgardeningtomyself，andherewasachildwhocouldn'twaitto（14）Dwithothers．"Sure，honey，let'spicksome．Wellmakeawonderfulsupper．"NowIenjoyallofthegardensbeautieswiththechildren．Webringthe（15）Cbackhome，preparingandcookingtheproducetogether，becauseweknowthateverythingisbetterwhenshared（1）A．FinallyB．QuicklyC．LuckilyD．Immediately（2）A．paintedB．guardedC．refusedD．described（3）A．itB．himC．heD．them（4）A．waterB．eatC．sellD．cook（5）A．hotB．shyC．sorryD．nervous（6）A．soB．ifC．whileD．unless（7）A．waitedforB．pickedupC．pointedatD．lookedafter（8）A．hatedB．forgotC．savedD．thanked（9）A．friendsB．childrenC．visitorsD．neighbours（10）A．boredB．sillyC．afraidD．surprised（11）A．aloneB．sadlyC．togetherD．instead（12）A．safeB．tastyC．famousD．expensive（13）A．traditionB．standardC．happinessD．background（14）A．liveB．agreeC．workD．share（15）A．meatB．breadC．fruitsD．drinks【分析】文章讲述了作者独自一人享受种植花园的快乐，当有一天发现孩子们在迫不及待的等着跟她分享时，作者才意识到自己一直是错的．最后她很享受跟孩子一直享受花园的美丽．【解答】（1）C考查副词，A．Finally最后B．Quickly快速地C．Luckily幸运地D．Immediately立即，根据Ilovegardeningandmygardenhelpsmerelax，我喜欢园艺，我的花园帮助我放松，可知这是身处吵闹的家庭环境中的一种幸运，故选C．（2）B考查动词，A．painted油漆B．guarded看守C．refused拒绝D．described描述，根据Whenthechildrenfollowedmeintothegarden，结合I…thegarden，可知孩子是吵闹的，他们一进入花园，作者不得不守护着她的花园，故选B．（3）D考查代词，A．it它B．him他，宾格C．he他，主格D．them他们，根据前文thechildren，可知此处是宾格代词代替children，用them，故选D．（4）A考查动词，A．water水B．eat吃C．sell卖D．cook烹饪，根据前文Iwouldhandouttasks我给他们分派任务，推出此处是指：你浇洋葱，故选A．（5）A考查形容词，A．hot热的B．shy害羞的C．sorry对不起的D．nervous紧张的，根据Soontheywouldbe，结合语境分派任务让他们干活，推出干完活会很热，故选A．（6）C考查连词，A．so因此B．if是否；如果C．while当…时D．unless除非，根据Iwasworking，可知是过去进行时，while引导过去进行时，故选C．（7）B考查动词短语，A．waitedfor等待B．pickedup捡起C．pointedat指着D．lookedafter照顾，根据beganhelping，可知是捡起工具帮我干活，故选B．（...