小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com阅读理解保分练(七)主旨大意题——文章大意、段落大意类A[2022·成都市高三质检]DuringthetimewhenTheodorGeiselwasworkingasachildren'sbookauthor,apopularprimer(初级读本)foryoungchildreninvolvedthestoryoftwocharactersnamedDickandJane.However,DickandJanewereboring.Consequently,theseboringcharacterskeptchildrenfromlearninghowtoread.WriterJohnHersheydescribedtheproblemina1954articleinLifemagazine.Uponreadingit,WilliamSpaulding,thedirectorofHoughtonMifflin'seducationdivision,decidedtoinviteGeiseltocreateanexcitingchildren'sbook.Geiselthought,“Nosweat”.Butinfact,hedidsweatforayearandahalf.Accustomedtoinventingwordsathisleisureinhispreviousbooks,theimaginativeauthorunderestimatedhowdifficultitwouldbetolimithisvocabularytoaround200words.HestaredatSpaulding'swordlistforayearbutgotnothing.Outoffrustration,hefinallychosethefirsttwowordsthatrhymedasthetitle.Catandhatwerewhathefound.Henextworkedonwhatthecatwouldlooklikeandhowhewouldact.AsGeiselwrote,hiscatwasshapedandinspiredbytwoothercartooncatshehadadmiredsincechildhood.ThefirstwasfromcomicKrazyKat.Geisel'scatwouldchannelKrazy'sphysicalappearance.Asforitspersonality,Geisellookedtoanothercartooncatforinspiration:FelixtheCat.FelixwasadventurousandGeisel'scatwouldbehavewithsimilarconfidence.Nowthathehadamaincharacter,findingthingsforthatcharactertodowithinthelimitationofthewordlistwaslikeputtinghiscatinastraitjacket.AsGeiselslowlywroteandrewroteTheCatintheHatthroughout1956,hefiguredoutafewtrickstohelphiswriting.Hewouldrepeatwordsorphrases,whichgavehisworkadistinctandregularrhythmthathelpedyoungreaderslearnwordsthroughlooksayrepetition.Uponpublicationin1957,TheCatintheHatwasaninstanthitandmadeGeiselaworldfamouschildren'sbookauthor.1.WhatmadeithardforGeiseltocreatehisstory?A.Therestrictionofwordselections.B.Criticismsfromanotherwriter.C.Thepublisher'sdemandforquality.D.Thechangeofhiswritingtopic.2.WhatdoweknowaboutthecatinGeisel'sbook?A.ItisasconfidentasKrazy.B.Itisdressedinastraitjacket.C.IttakesafterFelixinappearance.D.Ittakesonfeaturesoftwocartooncats.小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com3.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesthelanguageinTheCatintheHat?A.Variedandplain.B.Simplebutinsightful.C.Repetitiveandrhythmic.D.Limitedbutwellorganized.4.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thecreationofcatsinchildren'sbooks.B.Thestorybehindafamouschildren'sbook.C.Awellknownwriterinchildren'sliterature.D.Difficultiesandskillsinwritingachildren'sbook.B[2022·沈市高三阳质检]Lonelinessissignificantmentalhealthconcernandcanraisetheriskofdeathby45%andcontactwithnatureincitiessignificantlyreducesfeelingsofloneliness,accordingtoateamofscientists.Thestudyisthefirsttoassesshowtheenvironmentcanaffectloneliness.Itusedrealtimedata,collectedviaasmartphoneapp,ratherthanrelyingonpeople'smemoryofhowtheywerefeeling.Theresearchfoundthatfeelingsofovercrowdingincreasedlonelinessbyanaverageof30%.Butwhenpeoplewereabletoseetreesorhearbirds,feelingsoflonelinessfellby28%.Feelingsofsocialinclusionalsocutlonelinessby21%andwhenthesefeelingscoincided(同时发生)withcontactwithnature,thebeneficialeffectwasboostedbyafurther18%.Thefindingspointedtointerventionstoreduceloneliness.Theresearcherssaid,“Spec...