小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com练习21语法填空＋阅读理解Ⅰ.语法填空2023·全国甲卷说明文188词★★☆☆☆Forthousandsofyears,peoplehavetoldfables(寓言)1.________(teach)alessonortopassonwisdom.Fableswerepartoftheoraltraditionofmanyearlycultures,andthewellknownAesop'sfablesdatetothe2.________(six)centuryB．C.Yet,theformofthefablestillhasvaluestoday,3.________RachelCarsonsaysin“AFableforTomorrow”．Carsonusesasimple,directstylecommontofables.Infact,herstyleandtone(口吻)areseeminglydirectedatchildren.“TherewasonceatownintheheartofAmerica4.________alllifeseemedtoenjoypeacefulcoexistencewithitssurroundings，”herfablebegins,5.________(borrow)somefamiliarwordsfrommanyageoldfables.Behindthesimplestyle,however,isaseriousmessage6.________(intend)foreveryone.7．________(difference)fromtraditionalfables,Carson'sstoryendswithanaccusationinsteadofamoral.Shewarnsoftheenvironmentaldangersfacingsociety,andsheteachesthatpeoplemusttakeresponsibility8.________savingtheirenvironment.Thethemesoftraditionalfablesoftendealwithsimpletruthsabouteverydaylife.However,Carson'sthemeisamoreweighty9.________(warn)aboutenvironmentaldestruction.Carsonprovesthatasimpleliteraryformthathasbeenpasseddownthroughtheagescanstill10.________(employ)todaytodrawattentiontoimportanttruths.Ⅱ.阅读理解A2023·开封定位考试说明文259词★★☆☆☆Pinocchiomaybejustacharacterinachildren'sfairytale,butSpanishscientistsattheUniversityofGranadarecentlyinvestigatedtheso－called“Pinocchioeffect”andfoundthatournosesdon'tgrowwhenwetellalie,butactuallyshrinkabit.DrGómezMilánandhisteamdevelopedaliedetectortestthatusedthermography(温度记录法)totellifpeoplewerelying,andfoundthatwheneverparticipantsintheirresearchwerebeinguntruthful,thetemperatureofthetipoftheirnosedroppedupto1.2℃，whilethetemperatureoftheirforeheadincreasedupto1.5℃.Scientistsalsofoundthatthetemperaturedropactuallycausedthenosetoslightlyshrink,althoughthedifferenceisundetectedbythehumaneye.“Onehastothinkinordertolie,whichraisesthetemperatureoftheforehead，”DrGómezMilánexplainedthefindings.“Atthesametimewefeelanxious,whichlowersthetemperatureofthenose.”Forthisstudy,researchersasked60studentstoperformvarioustaskswhiletheirtemperatureisscannedbythermalimaging(热成像)technology.Oneofthesetasksinvolvedmakinga3－to4－minutecalltotheirparentsorafriendandtellingasignificantlie.Participantshadtomake小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.comuptheliethemselvesduringthecall.Interestingly,thethermalliedetectorpickedupthetemperaturedifferencein80percentofthetestsubjects,whichisabetterrateofsuccessthanthatofanymodernliedetector.“Withthismethodwehaveachievedtheincreaseofaccuracy，”saidDrGómezMilán,whoaddedthatlawenforcementagenciescouldonedaycombineotherliedetectiontechnologieswiththermalimagingtoachievebetterresults.1．WhydoesthewritertalkaboutPinocchiointhefirstparagraph?A．Totellafairytale.B．Togiveanexample.C．Totalkaboutascientist.D．Tointroducethetopic.2．Whatisthe“Pinocchioeffect”？A．Ournoseswillgrowwhenwetellalie.B．Ournoseswillshrinkwhenwetellalie.C．Thetemperatureoftheforeheadfallsifwelie.D.Thetemperatureofthenoserisesforanxiety.3．HowdidDrGómezMilánfeelabouttheliedetector?A.Doubtful.B．Surprised.C．Confident.D．Puzzle...