小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com练习18阅读理解+读后续写Ⅰ.阅读理解A2023·合肥高三质检记叙文290词★★☆☆☆AMalawianwoman,GloriaMajigaKamoto,wasrecentlyawardedtheGoldmanEnvironmentalPrizeforAfrica—theworld'sleadingawardforgrassrootsenvironmentalactivists.GloriaMajigaKamotowasthenworkingforalocalenvironmentalorganizationwithaprogramthatgavegoatstoruralfarmers,whowouldusethegoatwastetoproducelowcost,high-qualityorganicfertilizer(肥料).Theproblem?ThethinplasticbagscoveringtheMalawiancountryside.“Wehavethisverycommonstreetfood,chiwaya,whichissaltyandservedinlittleblueplastics,”MajigaKamotosays.“Goatseattheplasticforsaltytasteandtheydiebecauseitblockstheingestion(吸收)system.”Forher,thiswasthemomentwhenitallchanged.Allofasudden,shestartednoticinghowplasticswereeverywhereintheMalawianenvironmentandfoodsystem—affectingpeople'slivingandhealth.“Irememberbackinthedaywhenwe'dgotothemarketandbuythingslikedriedfish,whichwerewrappedinnewspaper,”the30yearoldsays.ButthinplasticstookoffinthelastdecadeorsoasnewproducerssprungupinMalawi,sellingproductslikethinplasticbagsatcheapprices.Infact,theMalawiangovernmentdecidedtobantheimportation,productionanddistributionofsingleuseplasticin2015.Butbeforethebancouldgointofulleffect,Malawi'splasticproducingindustryappealedtothecountry'sHighCourtagainsttheban,causingittobesuspended.WhenMajigaKamotoandherfellowenvironmentalistsheardaboutthis,theywereannoyed.Sheorganizedmarchesandrejectedtheplasticindustry'sargumentthatthebanwouldhurtMalawi'seconomy—andevendebatedwithanindustryspokesmanonTV.Finallyin2019,Malawi'sHighCourtruledinfavoroftheban.Thefollowingyear,thegovernmentbeganclosingdownillegalplasticproducers.MichaelSutton,executivedirectoroftheGoldmanEnvironmentalFoundation,said,“MajigaKamoto'sfightwiththeplasticindustryisaperfectexampleofthespiritoftheprize.”1.WhatmadeMajigaKamotorealizetheproblem?A.Herexperiencewithplasticeatinggoats.B.Herdiscoveryofgoatwasteeverywhere.C.Herdoubtaboutthesafetyofstreetfood.D.Hercareforthefarmerslivinginpoverty.2.WhatcanwelearnaboutMalawi?A.Itusedtobeextremelyrichinfish.B.Itadvocatedusingthinplasticbags.C.Itfailedtobansingleuseplasticatfirst.小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.comD.Itreliedheavilyontheplasticindustry.3.WhatwasthepurposeofMajigaKamoto'sactsinParagraph4?A.Toputthebanintoeffect.B.Tosupportthegovernment.C.Tobacktheplasticindustryup.D.TopromoteMalawi'seconomy.4.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesMajigaKamoto?A.Humble.B.Generous.C.Patient.D.Committed.B2023·福州高三质检新闻报道302词★★★☆☆WhenKimJiunlivedinSeoul,sheworriedaboutfindingagoodjob.Now,sheisworriedthatdroughtmayruinhercrop.The23yearoldandhersisterstartedafarmlastyear.Herfirstharvestwasasuccess;shewassurprisedthatherblackbeansdidbetterthanherstrawberries.Ms.Kimispartofaphenomenoncalledkwichon,orreturningtorurallife.Coinedamillenniumago,thetermcropsupduringperiodsofeconomichardship.Thistime,inthewakeofthepandemic,manynewfarmershaveneverlivedinthecountrysidebefore.Byplantingyoungfarmersinruralareas,thegovernmenthopestoenjoybigrewardsinthefuture.Theplanisworking.In2021nearly380,000peoplemovedtothecountryside.“Comfortwithdigitaltechnologygivesyoungfarmersa__leg__up,”saidCh...