小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com练习39语法填空＋阅读理解Ⅰ.语法填空2021·牡丹江一中月考186词★★★☆☆Tianwen1,China'sfirst__1__(independence)Marsmission,waslaunchedonJuly23atWenchangSpaceLaunchCenterinHainanProvince,thus__2__(begin)thenation'splanetary(行星的)explorationprogram.Ifeverythinggoesaccording__3__schedule,the5metrictonspacecraft,consistingofanorbiter(轨道飞行器)andalandingcapsule,will__4__(travel)morethan400millionkilometersbeforegetting__5__(catch)inMars'gravitationalfield.Themission'smaingoalisfortherovertomakeasoftlandingonMartiansoiltomakescientificsurveys.Thespacecrafthasbeguntoconduct__6__(experiment)withtheMarsEnergeticParticleAnalyzer,mounted(安置)ontheorbiter,whichhasalreadytransmitteddatabacktothegroundcontrol.Itisthefirstofthe13scientificdevicesontheprobeto__7__(start)operationsandwillbe__8__longestworkingdeviceduringthejourneytowardMars'gravitationalfield.OnJuly27,Tianwen1sentaphotobacktothegroundcontrolofEarthandthemoonthatwas__9__(take)byitsopticalnavigationsensorwhenthecraftwasabout1.2millionkilometersfromEarth.Thatphotoisthefirstimagefromthespacecraft__10__hasbeenmadepublic.Ⅱ.阅读理解A2021·全国乙卷说明文325词★★★★☆Duringaninterviewforoneofmybooks,myinterviewersaidsomethingIstillthinkaboutoften.Annoyedbythelevelofdistraction(干扰)inhisopenoffice,hesaid,“That'swhyIhaveamembershipatthecoworkingspaceacrossthestreet—soIcanfocus.”Hiscommentstruckmeasstrange.Afterall,coworkingspacesalsotypicallyuseanopenofficelayout(布局).ButIrecentlycameacrossastudythatshowswhyhisapproachworks.Theresearchersexaminedvariouslevelsofnoiseonparticipantsastheycompletedtestsofcreativethinking.Theywererandomlydividedintofourgroupsandexposedtovariousnoiselevelsinthebackground,fromtotalsilenceto50decibels(分贝),70decibels,and85decibels.Thedifferencesbetweenmostofthegroupswerestatisticallyinsignificant;however，theparticipantsinthe70decibelsgroup—thoseexposedtoalevelofnoisesimilartobackgroundchatterinacoffeeshop—significantlyoutperformedtheothergroups.Sincetheeffectsweresmall,thismaysuggestthatourcreativethinkingdoesnotdifferthatmuchinresponsetototal小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.comsilenceand85decibelsofbackgroundnoise.Butsincetheresultsat70decibelsweresignificant,thestudyalsosuggeststhattherightlevelofbackgroundnoise—nottooloudandnottotalsilence—mayactuallyimproveone'screativethinkingability.Therightlevelofbackgroundnoisemayinterruptournormalpatternsofthinkingjustenoughtoallowourimaginationstowander,withoutmakingitimpossibletofocus.Thiskindof“distractedfocus”appearstobethebeststateforworkingoncreativetasks.Sowhydosomanyofushateouropenoffices?Theproblemmaybethat,inouroffices,wecan'tstopourselvesfromgettingdrawnintoothers'conversationswhilewe'retryingtofocus.Indeed,theresearchersfoundthatfacetofaceinteractionsandconversationsaffectthecreativeprocess,andyetacoworkingspaceoracoffeeshopprovidesacertainlevelofnoisewhilealsoprovidingfreedomfrominterruptions.1．Whydoestheinterviewerpreferacoworkingspace?A．Ithelpshimconcentrate.B．Itblocksoutbackgroundnoise.C．Ithasapleasantatmosphere.D．Itencouragesfacetofaceinteractions.2．Whichlevelofbackgroundnoisemaypromotecreativethinkingability?A．Totalsilence.B．50decibels.C．70de...