小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com练习19阅读理解+读后续写Ⅰ.阅读理解A2022·湖南名校联考说明文295词★★☆☆☆MaketheBestofaBadSituationSinceCOVID-19spreadsallovertheworld,manypeoplehavetostayindoorsandworkfromhome.Formostofus,itgreatlychallengesourlivesandbringsboredom.Butforafewpeople,workingathomebringsmorecreativity.Herearethreefamoushistoricalfigureswholettheircreativityflowduringpastpandemics.GiovanniBoccaccio(1313—1375)Whenaplague(瘟疫)hitFlorencein1348,ItalianwriterGiovanniBoccacciolosthisfatherandstepmother.Inordertosurvive,heleftthecityandhidinthecountryside.Inspiredbytheexperience,BoccacciowroteTheDecameron(《十日谈》),acollectionofshortnovelsframedasstoriestoldbyagroupoffriends,whilehewasquarantined(隔离)insideahouseduringtheplague.WilliamShakespeare(1564—1616)In1606,aplaguehitLondon,UK.Whendeathnumbergrew,thegovernmentpostponedmanycelebrationsandclosedallthetheaters.Asanactoranddramatist,Shakespearehadtostopworkingintheplayhouse.Buthedidn'twasteasecondofhistimeoff.Instead,heusedthetimeproductivelyandwrotesomeofhismostfamousplays.Beforetheyearwasover,Shakespearecompletedthreeplays—KingLear,MacbethandAntonyandCleopatra.IsaacNewton(1643—1727)In1665,whenIsaacNewtonwasinhisearly20s,theoutbreakoftheplaguestrucktheUK,andmanyclasseswerecanceled.Newton,asastudent,wentbackhometocontinuehisstudies.小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.comHedevotedhimselftohisstudies.Theyoungmathematicianproducedsomeofhisbestworksduringhisyearinquarantine,writingthepapersthatwouldlaterbecomeearlycalculus(微积分学),anddevelopinghistheoriesonoptics(光学).Whileworking,anappledroppedfromtheappletreeoutsidehiswindowandhithimonthehead,whichinspiredhistheoryofgravity.1.WhatdidBoccacciododuringtheplague?A.HeleftItalyandhidaway.B.Hestayedindoorsandreadbooks.C.Hefinishedthegreatwork:TheDecameron.D.Hetoldhisfriendsmanyinterestingstories.2.WhatdidtheplaguebringShakespeare?A.Morefreetimeforwriting.B.Inspirationforsinging.C.Moreinterestinacting.D.Deepreflectionsonhistory.3.WhatdowelearnaboutIssacNewtoninquarantine?A.Hehadtostophisstudyonmaths.B.HeputthefocusonEnglishstudy.C.Hegotanideaforthetheoryofgravity.D.Heworkedhardandcompletedhislastwork.B2022·河南联盟调研说明文282词★★☆☆☆Eyesaresignificantorgansofourbody.Havingagoodeyesightissometimesamustinapplyingforauniversityorajob.Somanyresearcheshavebeendoneabouteyes,especiallyaboutnear-sight.Beingnearsightedisfarmorecommonthanitoncewas.Ithasgoneupby66percentinAmericanssincetheearly1970s,accordingtoarecentstudybytheNationalEyeInstitute.InChinaandotherEastAsiancountries,asmanyas90percentofhighschoolgraduatesarethoughttobenearsighted.Near-sighthappenswheneyeballsarelongerthannormal,changingtheangleatwhichlightenterstheeyeandthereforetheabilitytofocusondistantobjects.Thedisorderinvolvesacomplexinterplay(相互作用)ofgeneticsandenvironmentandusuallybeginsbeforeadolescencewhentheeyeisgrowing,butitcanworseninearlyadulthood.Someexpertsconnecttherisingratestothemanyhoursyoungpeoplestareatcomputersandotherscreens.ButarecentstudypublishedinJAMAOphthalmologysuggeststhatagreaterfactormaybeasideeffectofallthatscreen-watching—it'skeepingchildreninside.Thisnewstudyjoinsagrowingbodyofresearchindicatingthati...