小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com第3讲介词1.表示方位的介词Wewalkedacross①thebeach,through②thewoodsandfinallycameto③thehousewhichwasunder④thebigtreemarkedin⑤themap.Aftersteppinginto⑥thehouse,wefoundasmallblacktable,over⑦whichwasalamp.Thenwelookedaround⑧,onlytofindnothing.Myfriendfoundsomethingspecial—anemptybox.Beneath⑨itwasanotesaying,“Standbeside⑩thewindowandlookoutof⑪it.”From⑫thewindowwesawanotherhousebeyond⑬asmallhill.[规则感悟]①across指平坦的表面穿。从较为过②through指立体的事物中穿。从间过③to指“到某,去某处处”。④under在……下面,无接面。触⑤in在……里面。⑥into到……里面。⑦over在……正上方(无接面触);on在……上面(有接面触)。⑧around在/向……周。围⑨beneath在……下面(有接面触)。⑩beside在……旁。边⑪outof向/在……外面。⑫from从……。⑬beyond在/向……的一,超出。较远边2.表示时间的介词Ithappenedon①aSaturdaymorningin②November,2021.Myparentslefthomeat③6∶00amtomeetmyuncleattheairportandtoldmetheywouldcomebackin②twohours.However,itwasn’tlongbefore④someoneknockedatthedoor,andIlookedthroughthepeepholeandsawastranger.Iquicklylockedthedoorfromtheinside,anddidn’topenituntil⑤myparentscameback.During⑥thetwohours,thestrangeralwaystriedtotellmesomethingbutIwouldn’tlistentohim.Onseeingmyparents,thestrangersaid,“Ihavebeenwaitingoutofthedoorfor⑦twohourssince6∶10am.”Whyhadmyunclechangedsomuchover⑧theyears?[规则感悟]①on指在具体的某一天。②in用在年/月/季节/世等大之前,或者指上纪时间/下午或上;也可用在表示一段的之前,表示晚时间词“多久之后”。③at用在几点或钟night/noon之前。④before在……之前。⑤until直到……候。时⑥during在……期。间⑦for表示延一段。续时间⑧over表示“在……期间”,表延。续3.表示原因的介词Johnwaspunishedfor①cheatingintheexam.Hisfatherwasangryat/over②itandhetrembledwith③angerbecauseof④John’sbadbehaviour.[规则感悟]①for表示原因,后面可以跟名词(词组)或名。动词②at/over用在表示情的绪形容之后,后面跟代或名词词词(词组)。③with用在表示情的名之前。绪词④becauseof/owingto/dueto/thanksto之后不跟述句,跟名陈词(短语)/名性句。词从4.其他重要介词Between①thetwoopinions,Iamfor②thefirstonebutagainst③thesecondone.By④小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.comwearingschooluniforms,studentscanbetreatedequallyby④othersdespite⑤thedifferenteconomicbackgroundsamong⑥them.Besides⑦,thepriceiswithin⑧students’reach.Moststudentsexcept⑨aminorityofthemsayschooluniformsaregoodexceptfor⑩thefactthattheyarenotfashionable.[规则感悟]①between表示“者之两间”。②for表示“支持”。③against表示“反对”。④by表示“借助/通过……”,也可以表示“被……”。⑤despite表示“管尽”,等于inspiteof。⑥among表示在三者或三者以上中。⑦besides表示“除此之外(还)”。⑧within表示“在……范之围内”。⑨except表示同事物除外。类⑩exceptfor表示整体述相与陈对的修。细节补一、介词的省略1.当表示时间的词前有this,that,next,last,every,each,some,any,all等时,介词常省略。Wewatchedanexcitingfootballmatchlastweek.上周我们观看了一场激动人心的足球赛。Comeanydayyoulike.你想哪天来就哪天来。2.表示时间的名词前有不定冠词,且不定冠词作“每一……”讲时,其前不用介词。Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.每天一个苹果,医生远离我。3.习惯搭配中介词的省略。一些常和动词、名词或形容词搭配使用的介词常可省略,常见的此类搭配有spendsometime(in)doingsth...