小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com第2讲代词I①amaseniorhighschoolstudentandI①wanttojoinour②schoolfootballteam,butthepersoninchargehasrejectedme③.Ihavetospendmy②sparetimepracticingfootballtoimprovemyself④.Look!Thefootballunderthebedismine⑤.Ithasbeenwornout.[规则感悟]①人代的主格形式作主。为称词语②形容性物主代,放在名之前作定为词词词。语③人代的格形式作。为称词宾宾语④反身代,可作、表或同位。为词宾语语语⑤名为词性物主代,后面不加名,可作主、或表。词词语宾语语(一)代词的形式类别主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词反身代词第一人称Imemyminemyselfweusouroursourselves第二人称youyouyouryoursyourselfyouyouyouryoursyourselves第三人称hehimhishishimselfsheherherhersherselfitititsitsitselftheythemtheirtheirsthemselves(二)反身代词的习惯用法与介词搭配byoneself独自地foroneself亲自;为自己ofoneself自动地inoneself本质上;本身与动词搭配applyoneselfto专心致志于behaveoneself举止得体;行为检点dressoneself打扮;自己穿衣devoteoneselfto致力于;献身于helponeselfto随便吃/用enjoyoneself玩得开心seatoneself就座;入席小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.commakeyourselfathome别客气teachoneself自学(三)it的用法1.指天气、时间、距离、环境等。Itisearlyspring,butitisalreadyveryhot.现在是初春,但是天气已经很热了。Itistwentymilesfromheretothevillage.从这里到那个村庄有20英里路。2.代替前面提过的事物、群体、想法等或代替指示代词。Althoughhedoesn’tlikeit,Idecidetoseethemovieanyway.尽管他不喜欢看这部电影,但我还是决定去看一看。3.指不知性别的孩子和婴儿或不明确的人(由于某种原因而不知对方是谁)。Whatwillyoucallitifitisaboy?要是男孩的话,你会给他取个什么名字?4.用作形式主语或形式宾语,代替不定式、动名词或从句。(1)it作形式主语的常用句型:①It+be+adj./n.+for/ofsb+不定式ItisimportantforstudentstolearnEnglishwell.对学生来说学好英语是重要的。Itwasfoolishofhimtoleavethedooropenafterhelefttheoffice.他离开办公室之后没关门,真是糊涂了。②Itisnogood/use/uselessdoingsth.做某事是没有好处/用处的。Itisnousecryingoverthespiltmilk.为打翻的牛奶而哭泣是没有用处的。(覆水难收。)③It+be+名词词组(apity/afact/nowonder...)/adj.+that从句Itisapitythatyoucan’tgowithher.很遗憾你不能和她一起去。④It+特殊动词(短语)(seem/appear/turnout/occurtosb...)+that从句Itseemsthathehasmadeaseriousmistake.他似乎犯了一个严重的错误。⑤It+be+过去分词+that从句Itisreportedthat20peoplewerekilledintheearthquake.据报道有20人死于这次地震。⑥Ittakessbtime/patience/effort/energytodosthIttookhimmuchenergytowritethenovel.写这部小说耗费了他大量的精力。小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com(2)it作形式宾语的常用句型:主语+think/believe/suppose/consider/feel/make/keep...+it+adj./n.+(for/ofsb)todosth/宾语从句IfinditeasytogetonwithJim.我发现同吉姆相处很容易。Hedidn’tmakeitclearwhenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld.他没说清楚何时何地举行会议。(3)用于like,enjoy,hate,love,appreciate等表示“喜欢、憎恶”等情感的动词以及dependon/upon,seeto等动词短语后,再接when,if,that等引导的从句。I’dappreciateitifyoucouldattendourparty.如果您能参加我们的聚会,我将不胜感激。5.it的常用短语或句型。(1)WhenitcomestolearningEnglish,readingwidelyisofgreatimportance.当谈到学习英语,广泛阅读很重要。(2)Ican’thelpitifheisalwayscomplai...