2022天津高考真题第二次英语一、单项选择1.—Iworkedonyourcarthewholenight.Howisitrunning?—Itisrunninggreat!_____________.Youweresuchabighelp!A.It’sapityB.Icouldn’tagreemoreC.ForgetitD.Icanhardlythankyouenough【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意:——我整晚都在你的车上工作。它是如何运行的?——运行良好!太感谢您了。你真是帮了个大忙!A.It’sapity太可惜啦;B.Icouldn’tagreemore我非常同意;C.Forgetit算了吧,休想;D.Icanhardlythankyouenough太感谢您了。根据Itisrunninggreat!可知,此处向对方表示感谢,Icanhardlythankyouenough.意为“太感谢您了”,符合语境。故选D项。2.Foodandmedicalsupplies________toalltheresidentsafterthehurricanelastSunday.A.distributeB.distributedC.aredistributedD.weredistributed【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意:上周日飓风过后,食品和药品供给被分发给了所有居民。分析句子成分可知,Foodandmedicalsupplies作主语,为复数,与动词distribute“分发”为动宾关系,故需要用被动语态bedistributed;根据后文lastSunday“上周日”可知,句子需要用一般过去时态,故be动词要用were。故选D项。3.________weachievegreatsuccessinourwork,weshouldnotbetooproud.A.EversinceB.EvenifC.IncaseD.Asthough【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查状语从句。句意:即使在工作中取得巨大成功,我们也不应该骄傲。A.Eversince自从;B.Evenif即使,尽管;C.Incase以免;D.Asthough好像。分析句子结构可知,此处为连词引导状语从句,结合句意可知,两个句子之间为让步关系,evenif意为“即使,尽管”符合语境。故选B项。4.________gardeningmaybehardphysicalwork,thosewholoveitfinditveryrelaxingmentally.A.AlthoughB.OnceC.SinceD.Unless【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意:虽然园艺有可能是艰难的体力工作,但是对于那些热爱园艺的人来讲,它却是脑力上的放松。A.Although尽管;B.Once一……就……;C.Since自从;D.Unless除非。由语意可知,“园艺是项艰难的体力工作”与“对于热爱园艺的人而言,园艺工作是脑力上的放松”之间是让步关系,所以此处应用连词although表让步。故选A项。5.Criticalreasoning,togetherwithproblem-solving,________teenagerstomakebetterdecisions.A.prepareB.preparesC.ispreparingD.arepreparing【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查主谓一致和时态。句意:批判性推理和解决问题的能力有助于青少年做出更好的决定。短语togetherwith/alongwith/aswellas,etc连接两个并列的名词或代词做主语时谓语动词的数由该结构前的名词或代词决定,句子主语为Criticalreasoning,谓语动词应用单数形式,此处为客观陈述,应用一般现在时。故选B项。6.________hisrestlessstudentsoccupiedwithanindoorsportonrainydays,JamesNaismithcreatedbasketball.A.TobekeptB.KeptC.TokeepD.Keeping【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:为了让精力充沛的学生能够在雨天待在室内活动,JamesNaismith创造了篮球。分析句子结构可知,此处应填非谓语动词形式,结合句意可知,此处意为“为了”表示目的,所以该处为不定式作目的状语,且keep与逻辑主语JamesNaismith之间为主动关系。故选C项。7.Thechildrenfailedtohidetheirdisappointmentwhentheyfoundouttheschool________theparty.A.cancelsB.willcancelC.hascanceledD.hadcanceled【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词的时态。句意:当孩子们发现学校取消了派对时,他们无法掩饰他们的失望。结合句意可知,学校取消派对发生在前,孩子无法掩饰失望发生在后,故从句的cancel为“过去的过去”,需要用过去完成时态。故选D项。8.Whenpeoplearedepressed,someexperiencealossof________whileotherscan’tstopeating.A.appetiteB.powerC.memoryD.sight【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:当人们郁闷时,有些人会失去食欲,而有些人却忍不住暴饮暴食。A.appetite食欲;B.power权利;C.memory记忆;D.sight视力...