小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com专项技能保分练(七)主旨大意题A[2019·广东佛山市质量测试一]In2011,NancyBallardwentforaroutinecheckupthatturnedintosomethingextraordinary.Infact,shewascarryingapaintingofaplantshe'ddonewhenshearrivedatherdoctor'sSanFranciscooffice.“Itwouldbegreatifwehadartworklikethatforourchemotherapy(化疗)rooms，”thenursesaid.Ballardaskedtoseeone.Shewasshockedbywhatshefound.Thewallsweredullandbare,andthepainthadchippedoff(剥落).Itwasadepressingroomforadepressingroutine—patientsrestrictedthemselvestochemodripsforperhapsseveralhours,oftenwithnothingtolookatotherthanthosesadwalls.Ballarddidn'thavecancerherself,butshecouldsympathizewiththepatients.“Icouldn'timaginehowanyonecouldeventhinkaboutgettinghealthyinaroomlikethat，”shesays.Asithappens,Ballard'sphysician,StephenHufford,wasillwithcancerhimself,sofindingtimetodecoratetheroomswaslowonhistodolist.SoBallardmadeithermissiontobrightentheplaceup.Shestartedbyemailing20localdesigners.“Iwrote,‘Youdon'tknowme.Butmyhearthurtsafterseeingtheserooms，’”shesaid.ShethenaskedwhethertheywoulddonatetheirtimeandmoneytotransformjustoneofDr.Hufford'sroomseach.Asithappened,sixofthemwrotebackalmostimmediately.Sixroomsgotnewpaint,lightfixtures,artwork,andfurniture.Dr.Huffordwasdelighted.“Allthepatientsfeelrelievedofthepainbecauseofit，”hesaid.Heevennotedthathisowntoneofvoicewasdifferentintheroomsandthathewasbetterabletoconnectwithhispatients.Ballardwassoencouragedbythepatients'reactionsthatshecreatedanonprofitorganization,RoomsThatRock4Chemo,toraisemoneyanddecoratemorespaces.Sincethen,shehasworkedon20projects,includingoneinPennsylvania.“WewereinPhiladelphiaforaribboncutting,andawomanwasthereonherthirdbattlewithcancer，”saysBallard.“Whenshesawwhatwe'ddone,shesaid,‘I'mgonnabeatitthistime.IthoughtIwasn'tgoingto,butnowIknowI'mgonnabeatit.’”体裁：夹叙夹议题材：人物故事主题：用爱装饰化疗室【语篇解读】到医院做身体常规检查的巴拉德发现化疗室环境十分令人压抑，决心发动当地20位设计者去重新装饰这些化疗室。化疗室重新装饰之后，得到了医生和病人的赞扬，癌症病人也感觉痛苦得到了缓解。受此鼓舞，巴拉德成立了一个组织，筹集了更多的资金，到各地去做这样的善事。小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com1．WhatmadeBallarddecidetohelpdecoratethechemotherapyrooms?A．Hersympathyforcancerpatients.B．Herpassionforroomdecoration.C．ThegoodrelationshipwithHufford.D．TherequestofanurseinSanFrancisco.答案与解析：A考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“...butshecouldsympathizewiththepatients...SoBallardmadeithermissiontobrightentheplaceup.”可知，是同情心让巴拉德决心去装饰这些化疗室。故选A项。2．WhatoutcomedoesBallard'seffortbringabout?A．Morehospitalswillbebuilt.B．Huffordcuredmorepatients.C．Thecancerpatientswerefeelingbetter.D．Hufford'schemotherapyroomsgotgoodfame.答案与解析：C考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“Allthepatientsfeelrelievedofthepainbecauseofit”可知，所有的病人都感觉痛苦得到了缓解。故选C项。3．WhichwordsbestdescribeNancyBallard?A．Lovinganddevoted.B．Talentedandenergetic.C．Richandgenerous.D．Ambitiousandcreative.答案与解析：A考查推理判断。巴拉德自己并未患癌症，但她为病人们装饰化疗室，让病人们心情更放松，增强了他们战胜疾病的信心。由此可见，巴拉德是一位极具爱心且尽心尽力的人。A项意为“有爱心的，尽心尽力的”；B...