学科网(北京)股份有限公司1专题07语法填空1.(2023.云南)WelcometoShangri-La(香格里拉).AlthoughlocatedinYunnan,ithasmanyold____36____(village)withauniquecountrysidelife.The____37____(beauty)citywasformerlycalledZhongdianthat____38____(burn)byabigfireonJanuary11,2014,butithasbeenrebuiltquickly.It’snice____39____(see)thelocalsdancingeverynightonthemainsquare.Visitorscaninvolvethemselvesin____40____(dance).Guestscanalsoexploreitsareanearbyeitheronfoot____41____bybike.ApopularplaceisChina’sfirstnationalpark,Pudacuo,____42____ishometothelakesofNapaandShudu.MaybeyoucanevenmeetwiththegoldenYunnanmonkeysinoneof_____43_____villages!____44____(clear),thewinterisprettycoldinShangri-La,butforthosewhoarenotafraid____45____thecoldtemperature,toseethesnowhereisveryattractive!【答案】36.villages37.beautiful38.wasburned/wasburnt39.tosee40.dancing41.or42.which/that43.the44.Clearly45.of【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了云南的香格里拉市。【36题详解】考查名词的数。句意:虽然位于云南,但它有许多古老的村庄,有着独特的乡村生活。village“村庄”是可数名词,被many修饰,应用其复数形式。故填villages。【37题详解】考查形容词。句意:这座美丽的城市原名中甸,于2014年1月11日被大火烧毁,但现在已经很快重建。修饰名词city应用形容词beautiful“漂亮的”,作定语。故填beautiful。【38题详解】考查时态和语态。句意同上。空处为定语从句的谓语动词,根据时间状语onJanuary11,2014可知,应用一般过去时;主语that(指代先行词Zhongdian)和burn之间为被动关系,故应用一般过去时的被动语态,that是单数意义,助动词用was。故填wasburned/wasburnt。【39题详解】考查不定式。句意:每天晚上看到当地人在广场上跳舞真是太好了。此处为固定句型:itbe+adj.+todo“做某事是……的”,it是形式主语,不定式结构是真正的主语。故填tosee。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:游客们可以尽情跳舞。作介词in的宾语,应用动名词形式。故填dancing。学科网(北京)股份有限公司2【41题详解】考查连词。句意:客人还可以步行或骑自行车探索附近的地区。结合句意表达“或者……或者……,要么……要么……”用either...or...。故填or。【42题详解】考查定语从句。句意:一个受欢迎的地方是中国第一个国家公园——普达措,这里是纳帕湖和舒都湖的所在地。空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是Pudacuo,从句缺少主语,应用关系代词which或that引导。故填which/that。【43题详解】考查冠词。句意:也许你甚至可以在其中一个村庄里见到云南金丝猴!此处特指第一段提到的那些古老村庄,应用定冠词修饰。故填the。【44题详解】考查副词。句意:很明显,香格里拉的冬天很冷,但对于那些不怕寒冷温度的人来说,看到这里的雪很有吸引力!修饰后文整个句子,应用副词作状语。故填Clearly。【45题详解】考查介词。句意同上。结合句意表达“害怕”用beafraidof。故填of。2.(2023.广东)Whenyougotorestaurantsindifferentpartsoftheworld,it’simportanttoknowtherightandwrongthings___36___(do).Forexample,insomepartsoftheworld,it’sOKtomakealotofnoiseinarestaurant.Infact,ifinarestaurantthereisn’t___37___(noise)andlively,youmaythinkthere’ssomethingwrongwithit.Insomeotherpartsoftheworld,however,restaurantsarequietplaces.Ifatableistooloud,otherpeopleintherestaurantmight___38___(strong)complaintotheowneroftherestaurant.Howtopaythebillisalsodifferentfromcountry___39___country.Insomecountriesonepersonusually___40___(pay)foreverybody.Inothercountries,___41___friendseattogether,theyusuallysharethebill.This___42___(call)“goingDutch”.Also,theyusuallyleaveatipforthewaiter.Theytipbetween15%and20%ofthebill,dependingon___43___goodtheserviceis.Differentcountrieshavedifferent___...