1专题05阅读理解（说明文+议论文）说明文1.（2023.云南）Whatifsomeonetoldyouaboutakindofgrassastallasthetallesttrees?Agrassasstrongassteel?Wouldyoubelievethatperson?Youshould,forthatgrassisbamboo(竹子),whichhasmorethan1,000uses.Itisnotjustamaterialformakingusefulproducts.Youngbambooiseaten,oftenmixedwithothervegetables.Bamboogrowsinmanypartsoftheworld.IntheUSAitgrowsinmanystateslikeVirginiaandFlorida.Mostbamboo,however,isfoundinwetandwarmclimates,especiallyinAsiaandontheislandsoftheSouthPacificOcean.InmostAsiancountries,bambooisnearlyasimportantasrice.Thisunusualmaterialisusedtonotonlybuildlargebuildingsbutalsomakewaterpipes,musicalinstrumentsandpaper.Thereareover1,000kindsofbamboo.Nowonderthelivesofnearlyhalfthepeopleonearthwouldchangegreatlyiftherewerenolongeranybamboo.8.Accordingtothetext,bambooisactuallyakindof.A.grassB.steelC.treeD.vegetable9.Wheredoesmostbamboogrow?A.OnlyinAsia.B.OnlyintheUSA.C.Inwetandwarmclimates.D.Allovertheworld.10.Whatisbamboousedtodoinparagraph3?A.Buildlargebuildings.B.Makewaterpipes.C.Makemusicalinstrumentsandpaper.D.Alloftheabove.11.Howmanykindsofbambooarethereaccordingtothetext?A.Over1,000.B.Over800.C.Over600.D.Over400.【答案】8.A9.C10.D11.A【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了竹子的生长特点和用途。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“Youshould,forthatgrassisbamboo(竹子),whichhasmorethan1,000uses.(你应该相信，因为这种草就是竹子，它有1000多种用途)”可知，竹子事实上是一种草。故选A。【9题详解】2细节理解题。根据第二段“Mostbamboo,however,isfoundinwetandwarmclimates,especiallyinAsiaandontheislandsoftheSouthPacificOcean.(然而，大多数竹子生长在潮湿和温暖的气候中，特别是在亚洲和南太平洋的岛屿上)”可知，竹子生长在世界各地，而大多数竹子生在在潮湿温暖的气候中。故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“Thisunusualmaterialisusedtonotonlybuildlargebuildingsbutalsomakewaterpipes,musicalinstrumentsandpaper.(这种不寻常的材料不仅用于建造大型建筑物，还用于制造水管、乐器和纸张)”可知，竹子不仅用于建造大型建筑物，还用于制造水管、乐器和纸张。故选D。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Thereareover1,000kindsofbamboo.(竹子有一千多种)”可知，文章介绍说竹子有1000多种。故选A。2.（2023.云南）Theskyisblue,andthesunshinesonthestreetinParis,whereMr.Gallaishasbeensellingoldclassicbookstotouristsformorethan30years.LocalsandtouristsaroundtheworldwouldcometoMr.Gallai’sshopand230otheropen-airbooksellers’tobuybook.However,becauseofthelockdownregulationstocontroltheCOVID-19pandemic,thebooksellershadtofacetheproblemoflosingthebusinessandlivingdifficultiestheseyears.“Saleshavedecreasedbyanaverageof80percentthisyear,”Mr.Galaissaid,“whichisthrowingmanybooksellersintodangeroussituations.”Still,somebooksellerswanttowork.Theyareeagertokeepthetraditionthatdatesbacktothel6thcentury.Manyofthebooksellersareretiredworkerslivingonpensions(养老金).Theygatherliteraturebooksandmagazines.Agrowingnumberofpeopleintheir30sand40shavejoinedtheirranks.Theywanttofeelfreefromworkingoutsideanofficeinrainorshine.Evenbeforethepandemic,thebooksellerswerefightingwiththeculturalchangesthatpeopledon’treadpaperbooksasmuchastheyusedto.Iftheydoreadpaperbooks,mostreaderswilloftenchooseAmazon.comtobuyones.12.HowlonghasMr.Gallaisbeensellingoldclassicbooksalongthebank?A.Morethan16years.B.Morethan19years.C.Morethan23years.D.Morethan30years.13.What’sthemaincauseofthebooksellers’livingdifficultiestheseye...