学科网（北京）股份有限公司1专题04阅读理解（记叙文+新闻报道）记叙文1.（2023.云南）Longlongago,therewasakingwholikedtowritestories.Hewassoproudofhisstoriesthatheshowedthemtomanypeople.Althoughthepeopledidn’tlikethestories,theywereafraidtosaythat.Instead,theyallsaidhisstoriesweregood.Onedayheshowedhisstoriestoawell-knowncritic(评论家).Thecriticsaidthattheywerebad.Thekinggotveryangryandsenthimintoprison.Aftersometimethekingsenthismentothecritictotellhimthathewasfree.Whenthecriticreturnedfromtheprison,thekinginvitedhimtohispalacetodinner.Againheshowedhimsomeofhisstoriesandonceagainaskedhimwhathethoughtofthem.Thecriticsaidnothingbutturnedtothesoldierswhowerestandingbehidehim,andsaid,“Takemebacktoprison.”4.Whatdidthekingliketodo?A.Helikedtoread.B.Helikedtojoke.C.Helikedtowritestories.D.Helikedtoplay.5.Howweretheking’sstories?A.Bad.B.Famous.C.Wonderful.D.Beautiful.6.Whodidthekinginvitetohispalacetodinner?A.Agoodwriter.B.Awell-knowncritic.C.Afamoussinger.D.Awonderfulartist.7.Whydidthecriticsay“Takemebacktoprison”whentalkingabouttheking’sstories?A.Becausehedidn’tlikethepalace.B.Becauseheenjoyedreadingstories.C.Becauseheenjoyedthelifeinprison.D.Becausetheking’sstorieswerestillbad.【答案】4.C5.A6.B7.D【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位故事写得不好但又喜欢炫耀的国王。人们都不敢说他的文章不好，除了一位著名的评论家。该评论家因为说了真话被关进监狱，被释放后，依然坚持认为国王的文章很差。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“Longlongago,therewasakingwholikedtowritestories.(很久以前，有一位国王学科网（北京）股份有限公司2喜欢写故事)”可知，国王喜欢写故事。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“Althoughthepeopledidn’tlikethestories,theywereafraidtosaythat.Instead,theyallsaidhisstoriesweregood.(尽管人们不喜欢这些故事，但他们不敢这么说。相反，他们说他的故事很好)”和第二段的“Thecriticsaidthattheywerebad.(评论家说它们很糟糕)”可知，国王的故事很糟糕。故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“Whenthecriticreturnedfromtheprison,thekinginvitedhimtohispalacetodinner.(当这位评论家从监狱回来时，国王邀请他到他的宫殿共进晚餐)”可知，国王邀请那个著名的评论家到他的宫殿共进晚餐。故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的“Thecriticsaidthattheywerebad.Thekinggotveryangryandsenthimintoprison.(评论家说它们很糟糕。国王非常生气，把他送进了监狱)”和最后一段的“Againheshowedhimsomeofhisstoriesandonceagainaskedhimwhathethoughtofthem.Thecriticsaidnothing(他又给他看了一些他的故事，并再次问他对这些故事有什么看法。评论家什么也没说)”可知，之前评论家认为国王的故事很糟糕被送进了监狱，而这次他不做任何评价，直接让侍卫把自己送回监狱。由此推知，评论家说“Takemebacktoprison.”是因为国王的故事很糟糕，说真话还是会被送进监狱。故选D。2.（2023.河北）Ifyou’veeverneededasigntoletyouknowyou’reontherightpath,BenLyneofEagleMountain,Utah,ishereforyou.BenLynehasbeenjoggingforyears.However,lastFebruary,hedecidedtomakethingsmoremeaningfulonhismorningruns.Ashejoggedalong,heoftensawthefacesofpeoplepassingbyincars.Noticinghowunhappymanypeoplelookedastheydrovelonghourstowork,hedecidedtocarryasignthatsimplysays,“Ibelieveinyou.”Atfirst,hewasn’tsurewhetheranyonewouldnoticeit.Then,messagesstartedappearingonawebsitepageofEagleMountain’scommunity.Peoplewerenoticingandappreciating(感激)hisencouragement.“WhenIfirstsawBenholdinguphissign,IwasdrivingtotheUniversityofUtahNeurosciencesCenter”saidJordanSmith.“Ihavealonghistory...