小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com课时作业(三)Unit1SectionⅢExtendedreading&Project阅读理解ADoestheamountofcashinalostwalletinfluencehowlikelyapersonistoreturnit?Traditionaleconomictheoriessuggestthatthegreatertheattraction,thelesslikelywearetobehonest.Butanewstudyfoundaltruism(利他主义),andthepowerfulhateforviewingoneselfasa“thief”aremoreimportantthanthefinancialattraction.Ateamofresearcherscarriedoutahugeexperimentconcerning355citiesin40countries.Morethan17,000similarwalletsweredroppedatpublicplaces,eachcontainingagrocerylist,akey,andthreebusinesscardsinthelocallanguageusingmadeupnamesandanemailaddress.Somehadnomoneywhileotherscontainedtheequalamountof$13.45.Accordingtotheresearch,peopleonaveragereturned40%ofwalletswithnomoneyinthembut51%withmoney.Italsoshowsextremedifferencesbetweencountries.Butalthoughratesofpeople'shonestyvariedgreatlyfromcountrytocountry,onethingremainedstillsimilar:Walletswithmoney,comparedtonomoney,raisedreportingrates.IntheUS,theUKandPoland,theyrepeatedtheexperimentwithevenmoremoney:$94.15,whichincreasedreportingratesbyanaverageof11%comparedtothesmalleramount.Theyalsofoundthatputtingakeyincreasedreportingratesby9.2%.Thefindings,whichrun__counter__toabasicprincipleofclassicaleconomics,suggesthonesty,altruismandtheselfimagecansometimesbemoreinfluentialthaneconomicselfinterest.Apurelyeconomicapproachtobehavioursuggestspeoplewouldkeepthewalletswiththelargeramountofmoneyduetotheincreasedfinancialreward,buteconomicsoftendoesn'texplainaperson'ssenseofhonestyorselfimage,accordingtobehaviouralscientists.Altruismalsoinfluencedthefindings,theresearcherssaid.Sincethekeyisvaluabletotheownerbutnotthefinder,thispointedtowardsanaltruisticconcerninadditiontothecostofnegativelyupdatingone'sselfimage.1.TheauthormentionstraditionaleconomictheoriesinParagraph1inorderto________.A.introduceatopicB.attractreaders'interestC.addsomebackgroundinformationD.describesometraditionaltheories2.What'stheaveragereportingrateofawalletwith$94.15inside?A.11%.B.20.2%.C.51%.D.62%.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“runcounterto”inParagraph5mean?A.Goagainst.B.Similarto.C.Agreewith.D.Focuson.4.What'sthemainideaofthetext?A.Traditionaleconomictheorieshavealreadybeenoldfashioned.B.Peoplearemorelikelytoreturnalostwalletwithmorecash.小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.comC.Anexperimentdoneworldwideprovespeople'saltruism.D.Differentcountrieshavedifferentratesofpeople'shonesty.BTheotherdayonacoldnight,IleftmywifeanddrovefromHarrisburgtoLewisburg,adistanceofabout50miles.Itwasratherlate.SeveraltimesIgotstuckbehindaslowmovingtruckonanarrowroadwithasolidwhitelineonmyleft,andIbecameincreasinglyimpatient.Atonepointalonganopenroad,Icametoacrossingwithatrafficlight.Iwasaloneontheroad,butasIdrovenearthelight,itturnedredandImadeastop.Ilookedleft,rightandbehindme.Nothing.Notacarandnosuggestionofcarlamps,butthereIsat,waitingforthelighttochange,theonlyhumanbeingwithinatleastamileinanydirection.IstartedwonderingwhyIrefusedtoruntheredlight.Iwasnotafraidofbeingcaught,becausetherewasclearlynopolicemanaround,andtherecertainlywouldhavebeennodangeringoingthroughit.Muchlaterthatnight,thequestionofwhyI'dstoppedforthatlightcamebacktome.IthinkIstoppedbecausei...