小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com课时作业(四)Unit2SectionⅠWelcometotheunit&ReadingⅠ.阅读理解AMakingsmalltalkisdefinitelyanart,buttheupsideisthatthemoreyoudoit,thebetteryou'llbeatit.Findingtherighttopicstobringupisjustasimportantastheease(自在)inwhichyouconverse.Positivenewsitems.Thesetopicsaretimelyyetpositiveandcanusuallybediscussedwithstrangersorestablishedfriends.Thereasonwhythesetopicsworkisthatbytheirverynaturetheygiveyouopportunitiesinwhichtogrowyourconversation.Thingsgoingonaroundyou.Commentingontheeventsrightbeforeyoureyesisaneasywaytomakesmalltalk,butbesuretolookforcluesintheresponsesyougetthatwillmovetheconversationforward.Justsayingsomethinglike“Greatevent,huh?”willpromptaonewordresponse(yesorno)andthereforewillstall(使停止)theconversation.Askquestionsasyouobservethepeopleandactivitiesgoingonandyou'llhaveabettertimefindingcommonground.Forexample,“Isn'tthisagreatevent?Wecomehereeveryyear,sinceourkidswerelittle.Whataboutyou?Whatbringsyouhere?”Thesequestionsgivesomefactsaboutyouthatthelistenerscanpickuponandalsoinvitethemtosharemoreaboutthemselves.Awordabouttheweather.Byfar,peopletalkabouttheweathermorethananyothertopicwhentheycan'tthinkofanythingelsetosay.Whiletheweatherisgenerallyabadtopicforsmalltalk,youcanmakeitbetterbyaddingdetail.Themainthingtokeepinmindwithsmalltalkisthatpracticemakesperfect.Themoreyoudoit,theeasieritwillbetofindtopicsthatworkoutwell.1.What'sthefirstparagraph'sfunction?A.Togiveacomment.B.Tointroducethebackground.C.Toleadinthetopicofthepassage.D.Tostresstheimportanceofsmalltalk.2.Whydopositivenewsitemsalwayswork?A.Theygiveyoucourage.B.Theygiveyouconfidence.C.Theymakeyoufeelhappyeveryday.D.Theygiveyouchancestostartyourconversation.3.Theunderlinedword“prompt”inParagraph3canbereplacedby“________”.A.spendB.reduceC.preventD.cause4.What'sthebestwaytomakesuccessfulsmalltalkaccordingtotheauthor?A.Bypractisingoften.B.Bypraisingothersatfirstsight.C.Byaddingdetailwhilemakingsmalltalk.D.Byaskingquestionsasyouobservetheactivitiesgoingon.小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.comBHowthelanguagesoftheworldappearedislargelyamystery.Consideringthatitmighthavetakenthousandsofyears,itisattractivetoseehowdeafpeoplecancreatenovelsignlanguagesspontaneously.Interestingly,childrenplayedanimportantroleinthedevelopmentofthesenovellanguages.However,howexactlythishappenedhasnotbeendocumented.Inaseriesofstudies,researchersattemptedtorecreateexactlythisprocess.Childrenwereinvitedtostayintwodifferentroomsandanonlineconnectionwassetupbetweenthem.Afterabrieffamiliarizationwiththesetup,theresearcherssneakily(偷偷地)turnedoffthesoundandwatchedasthechildrenfoundnewwaysofcommunicatingthatgobeyondspokenlanguage.Thechildren'staskwastodescribeanimagewithdifferentthemesinacoordination(协调)game.Withaconcretething—likeahammerorafork—childrenquicklyfoundasolutionbyimitatingthematchingaction,forexample,eating,inagesture.Buttheresearchersrepeatedlychallengedthechildrenwithnew,moreabstractpictures.Inthecourseofthestudies,theimagestobedescribedbecamemoreandmorecomplex,whichwasalsoreflectedinthegesturesthatthechildrenproduced.Inordertocommunicate,thechildreninventedseparategesturesandbegantocombinethem—thuscreatinga...