小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com人教版初中英语七年级下册八单元讲义教案第一部分【重点短语】postofficepolicestationonBridgeStreetacrossfromnexttobetween…and…infrontof/inthefrontofbehindI’mnewintownaroundherewalkwithsb.goalong/downturnrightturnleftatthefirstcrossingonone’sleft/rightintheneighborhoodspendtimeonsth.watchsbdosth.watchsb.doingsth.looklikecleanairThebestthingsinlifearefree.crossthestreetliveinanoisyneighborhoodenjoydoingsth.timegoesquickly第二部分【重点语法】1.Policestation.警察局Police名词，警察的总称，作主语，谓语动词用复数。例子：Thepolicearelookingforhim.警察正在找他。2.回顾therebe句型①一般疑问形式：Isthereapoliceofficenearhere?回答：肯定，Yes,thereis.否定，No,thereisn’t.再来个例子：Arethereanybooksonthedesk?No,therearen’t./Yes,thereare.②肯定句式：满足就近原则Thereisasupermarketandtwosmallshopsnearhere.Therearetwosmallshopsandasupermarketnearhere.③therebe句型不与have/has连用。Thereisapenonthedesk.(强调存在有)Shehas10pens.（强调拥有）【试一试】1)someapplesinthebox.A.ThereareB.TherehaveC.ThereisD.Therehas2)-Isthehotelnexttothepostoffice?-.小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.comA.Yes,thereisB.No,thereisn’tC.Yes,itis.D.No,itnot.3)atableandfourchairsintheroom.A.ThereareB.TherehaveC.ThereisD.Therehas4.句型转换-ThereisalibraryonBridgeStreet.否定句：alibraryonBridgeStreet.一般疑问句alibraryonBridgeStreet?-Yes,./No,答案【ACC;Thereisn’t,Isthere,thereis,thereisn’t】3.payphone.付费电话pay可做动词，意思“付费”payforsth.付钱买某物pay+钱+for+sth.支付多少钱买某物例子：Icanpay100yuanforthebook.Youpayforthelunch.4.Iamnewintown.我是镇上新来的Intown.在城镇5.cross①动词，“（从表面）横过，穿过”---crossthestreet“过马路”②across介词/副词，（从表面）横过，穿过”---Go/Walkacrossthestreet“过马路”【短语】acrossfrom“在……对面”---Therestaurantisacrossfromthebank.③crossing名词，“十字路口”---atthefirstcrossing“在第一个十字路口”[试一试]1).Goacrossthestreetandyoucanseethestore.(改为同义句)_______thestreetandyoucanseethestore.2).请在第二个十字路口左转。（完成译句）Pleaseleftthesecond.[答案]Cross;turn,at,crossing6.sb.spend+时间/金钱onsth.意思“某人花时间/金钱在某事上”sb.spend+时间/金钱doingsth.意思“某人花时间/金钱做某事”[试一试]Alicespendstoomuchtimecomputer.A.playB.playsC.playingD.toplay[答案]C【总结】四种“花费”spend主语是人；花费时间或金钱Hespends2monthsfinishingthisbook.Hespendsalotoftimewithhisfamily.take主语是物（常为it）,花时间Ittakesme10minutestogettoschool.Thebusridetakes30minutes.pay主语是人，花钱；payforIpay2yuanforthispen.Bellapaysformylunch.小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.comcost主语是物，花钱；Thispencostsme2yuan.[试一试]1.Tom花了50元买了这本书。2.这本书花了Tom3年时间读完。[答案]1.Tomspends50yuanbuyingthisbook.=Tompays50yuanforthisbook.=ThisbookcostsTom50yuan.2.IttakesTom3yearstofinishreadingthisbook.=Tomspends3yearsfinishingreadingthisbook.7.watchsb.doingsth.“看见某人正在做某事”强调看见动作正在进行Watchsb.dosth.“看见某人做某事”，强调看到动作的整个过程e.g.Iwatchedhimworkinthegardenyesterday.昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。（强调“我看见了”这个事实）Iwatchedhimworkinginthegardenyesterday.昨天我看见他正在...