小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com人教版初中英语七年级下册十一单元讲义教案UNIT11第一部分【重点短语】给奶牛挤奶去钓鱼骑马喂鸡goforawalkshowsb.aroundquitealot/quitealotof+n.learnalotaboutsth.growstrawberriespickstrawberriespickuptakesth.homeinthecountrysideworry+that从句worryabout……/beworriedabout……lastweekcomeoutItwassomuchfun.havesomuchfun.anartmuseumthesciencemuseumgoonatripalongthewaymakeamodelrobotbuysth.forsb.=buysb.sth.allinallit’sdifficult(forsb.)todosth.notatallbeinterestedin(doing)sth.【答案】从左至右:milkacow;gofishing;rideahorse;feedchickens;去散步=takeawalk;带领某人参观;相当多的;关于…学到很多;种草莓;摘草莓;捡起/接某人;带…回家;在农村;担心……;担心某人某事;上周;出来/出版/开花;如此有趣;玩得非常开心;一个艺术博物馆;科学博物馆;去旅行;沿途;制作一个机器人模型;为某人买某物;总之;对某人来说做某事很困难;根本不/一点也不;对(做)…感兴趣第二部分【重点语法】一、一般过去时1.定义一般过去时表示过去某个时间或一段时间内发生的动作或状态;也可表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。e.g.Igotupat7:00yesterday.我昨天7点起床。Ivisitedmygrandparentslastweek.我上周看望了我的祖父母。Healwayswenttoworkbybuslastyear.去年他总是乘公交车去上班。Shewenttothecinemaonceamonthwhenshewasatschool.她上学时每个月去看一场电影。2.时间标志词1)yesterday或以其构成的短语yesterdaymorning,yesterdayafternoon,thedaybeforeyesterday2)“时间段+ago”amomentago,twodaysago小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com3)“last+时间名词”lastnight/year/week,4)in1999,inthepast,atthattime,justnow等3.一般现在时的结构及句型变化结构:一般现在时的结构主要有三种形式:(1)谓语动词为be动词时肯定句:主语+was/were+其它.否定句:主语+was/were+not+其它(wasnot=wasn’twerenot=weren’t)一般疑问句:was/were+主语+其它e.g.Iwaslateyesterday.TheywereinChinalastyear.Iwasnotlateyesterday.Theyweren’tinChinalastyear.Wereyoulateyesterday?WeretheyinChinalastyear?肯定回答:Yes,Iwas.Yes,theywere.否定回答:No,Iwasn't.No,theyweren’t缩写形式:wasnot=wasn’t;werenot=;【注意】shewas可以缩写吗?Theywere可以缩写吗?(2)谓语动词为实义动词时肯定句:主语+动词过去式+其它.LiMingstudiedEnglishthismorning.否定句:主语+didn’t+动词原形+其它.LiMingdidn'tstudyEnglishthismorning.一般疑问句:Did+主语+动词原形+其它.DidLiMingstudyEnglishthismorning?肯定回答:Yes,hedid.否定回答:No,hedidn't.【注意】1.谓语动词为实义动词时,变否定句和一般疑问句都找助动词did来帮忙(过去时不分人称和单复数,都是加did或didnot)2.前面出现了助动词,后面的动词一律用原形。(还原)3.变一般疑问句时,一问一答的关系当中,第一人称和第二人称要互换。【练习】改写句子1、Therewasacarinfrontofthehousejustnow.否定句:___________________________________________小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com一般疑问句:_______________________________________肯定回答:_________________________________________否定回答:_________________________________________2Theyplayedfootballontheplaygroundyesterdayafternoon.否定句:__________________________________________一般疑问句:______________________________________肯定回答:________________________________________否定回答:________________________________________【了解】谓语动词为情态动词时:(情态动词can,may,haveto...