(武威)数学答案第1页(共7页)武威市2021年初中毕业、高中招生考试数学试题参考答案及评分标准一、选择题:本大题共10小题,每小题3分,共30分.题号12345678910答案DBCBAADCAB二、填空题:本大题共8小题,每小题3分,共24分.11.2m(2-m)12.x>9213.114.36.615.616.<17.2π18.1211(·)2nnnab+−+−或【n为奇数时,212nnab−+;n为偶数时,212nnab−−.写对一个给2分】三、解答题:本大题共5小题,共26分.解答时,应写出必要的文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤.(解法合理、答案正确均可得分)19.(4分)解:原式=1+2-222×...............................................................................................................3分=3-2.......................................................................................................................4分20.(4分)解:原式=()()()222422222xxxxxxx−−−×−−−+...............................................................................2分=4222xxx−−×−+=-42x+.........................................................................................................................3分当x=4时,原式=-442+=-23.............................................................................4分(武威)数学答案第2页(共7页)21.(6分)解:(1)作出线段AC的垂直平分线DE,连接AD,CD;........................................2,3分以D为圆心,DA长为半径作弧,交AB于点F,连接DF,BD,BF..........4,5分(2)BC=BF..................................................................................................................6分22.(6分)解:设CD=xm,.................................................................................................................1分在Rt△ACD中,AD=tanCDCAD∠=tan42x°=0.9x,..................................................2分在Rt△CBD中,BD=tanCDCBD∠=tan58x°=1.6x,..................................................3分 AD+BD=AB,∴0.9x+1.6x=58.解得,x≈33.4..............................................5分答:宝塔的高度约为33.4m.(注:CD≈33.5也得分)............................................6分23.(6分)解:(1) 通过多次摸球试验后发现,摸到红球的频率稳定在0.75左右,∴估计摸到红球的概率为0.75,设白球有x个,依题意得33x+=0.75,.............................................................1分解得,x=1.即箱子里可能有1个白球;...........................................................2分(2)列表如下:红1红2红3白红1(红1,红1)(红1,红2)(红1,红3)(红1,白)红2(红2,红1)(红2,红2)(红2,红3)(红2,白)红3(红3,红1)(红3,红2)(红3,红3)(红3,白)白(白,红1)(白,红2)(白,红3)(白,白)ABCDEF(武威)数学答案第3页(共7页)或画树状图如下:..........................................................................4分 一共有16种等可能的结果,两次摸出的小球颜色恰好不同的有:(红1,白)、(红2,白)、(红3,白)、(白,红1)、(白,红2)、(白,红3)共6种.......................................................5分∴两次摸出的小球恰好颜色不同的概率63168=.................................................6分四、解答题:本大题共5小题,共40分.解答时,应写出必要的文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤.(解法合理、答案正确均可得分)24.(7分)解:(1)200,16;·······················································································2分(2)如图所示:·····························································...