小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳等免费下载www.doc985.com一、选择题1.(2x+1)(2x-1)等于()A.4x2-1B.2x2-1C.x2-1D.2x2+12.(x+5y)(x-5y)等于()A.x2-5y2B.x2-y2C.x2-25y2D.25x2-y23.(m+5)(m-5)等于()A.m2-5B.m2-y2C.m2-25D.25m2-5分析:根据平方差公式可完成此题.4.(x+6y)(x-6y)等于()A.x2-6y2B.x2-y2C.x2-36y2D.36x2-y25.(2x+y2)(2x-y2)等于()A.x2-y4B.x2-y2C.4x2-y4D.4x2-y26.下面计算正确的是()A.(a+b)(a-b)=2a+2bB.b5+b5=b10C.x5·x5=x25D.(y-z)(y+z)=y2-z27.下面计算错误的是()A.(y-z)(y+z)=y2-z2B.(m-n)(m+n)=n2-mC.x5·x20=x25D.y3·y5=y88.(2y-3z)(2y+3z)等于()A.y2-z2B.2y2-3z2C.4y2-9z2D.y2-z29.(y+3z)(3z-y)等于()A.y2-z2B.y2-9z2C.9z2-y2D.y2-z210.(x+3ab)(x-3ab)等于()A.x2-9a2b2B.x2-9ab2C.x2-ab2D.x2-a2b211.(c+a2b2)(c-a2b2)等于()A.c-ab2B.c2-a4b4C.c2-ab2D.c2-a2b212.[c+(a2)2][c-(a2)2]等于()A.c-a2B..c2-a8C.c2-a2D.c2-a413.[(c2)2+(a2)2][(c2)2-(a2)2]等于()A.c-a2B..4c2-a8C.c8-a8D.c2-a414.[(c·c2)+(a·a2)][(c·c2)-(a·a2)]等于()A.c3-a3B.c2-a8C.c5-a5D.c6-a615.(d+f)·(d-f)等于()A.d3-f3B.d2-f2Cd5-f5D.d6-f6二、填空题16.(5+x2)(5-x2)等于;17.(-x+2y)(-x-2y)等于;18.(-a-b)(a-b)等于;19.(a+2b+2c)(a+2b-2c)等于;三、计算题20.(a-b)(a+b)(a2+b2)小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳等免费下载www.doc985.com21.(3a-b)(3a+b)-(a2+b2)22.(a-b)(a+b)-(a2+b2)23.2(a-b)(a+b)-a2+b224.(3a-b)(3a+b)-(2a-b)(2a+b)答案:1.A2.C3.C4.C5.C6.D7.B8.C9.C10.A11.B12.B13.C14.D15.B16.25-x417.x2-4y218.b2-a219.(a+2b)2-4c220.解:(a-b)(a+b)(a2+b2)=(a2-b2)(a2+b2)=a4-b421.解:(3a-b)(3a+b)-(a2+b2)=9a2-b2-a2-b2)=8a2-2b222.解:(a-b)(a+b)-(a2+b2)=a2-b2-a2-b2=-2b223.解:2(a-b)(a+b)-a2+b2=2a2-2b2-a2+b2=a2-b2小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳等免费下载www.doc985.com24.解:(3a-b)(3a+b)-(2a-b)(2a+b)=9a2-b2-4a2+b2=5a2