小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳等免费下载www.doc985.com长春市2019年初中毕业学业水平考试一、基础知识(共25分)I.在下列各句的空白处填入一个适当的词,使句子意思完整,语法正确。(5分)1.Look!Thebirdsareflyinghighintheblue________.2.Goodfriendscancheerus________whenweareunhappy.3.Inthemorning,Iliketo________newspapersafterIgetup.4.Teenagersshouldtakepart________moreoutdooractivities.5.Don'tplaycomputergamestoomuch.Itis________foryoureyes.【答案】1.sky2.up3.read4.in5.badII.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。(5分)6.Pleasethink________(clear)beforeyoumakeanychoice.7.Maryisgoodat________(draw)andshehaswonsomeprizes.8.I'msureJimwillsucceedaslongashebelievesin________(him).9.LastSunday,Imettwowell-known________(write)attheairport.10.PresidentXiJinpingmadeanimportantspeechonthe________(four)ofMay,2019.【答案】6.clearly7.drawing8.himself9.writers10.fourth【解析】6.修饰动词think用副词clearly。7.begoodatdoingsth.意为“擅长做某事”。8.结合句意可知，此处指相信他自己。believeinoneself意为“相信自己”。9.由前面的数词two和形容词well-known可知，此处要用名词复数形式，表示“两位著名的作家”。10.由句意及定冠词the可推知，此处要用序数词，表示“在五月的第四天”。III单项选择。(15分)从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。11.There________abooksaleinourschoollibraryonceayear.A.isB.wasC.areD.were12.Alexoftenplays________soccerwithhisclassmatesontheplayground.A.aB.anC.theD./13.Withoutumbrellas,thetouristsdidn'tleavethehotel________theheavyrainstopped.A.ifB.becauseC.untilD.whenever14.—Doyoulikemooncakesorsandwichesforapicnic?—________.TheyaretraditionalChinesefood.A.Yes,IdoB.MooncakesC.No,Idon'tD.Sandwiches15.TheWanderingEarthisoneof________moviesthisyear.A.soexcitingB.moreexcitingC.asexcitingasD.themostexciting【答案】11—15ADCBD【解析】11.考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意:我们学校的图书馆一年举行一次图书销售会。根据onceayear"可知，此处应用一般现在时，表示经常发生的动作或事件;且在therebe句型中,谓语动词应遵循就近原则,与临近的名词"abooksale"的单复数保持一致,应用一般现在时的单数形式。故选A。小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳等免费下载www.doc985.com12.考查冠词的用法。句意:Alex经常和他的同学们在操场上踢足球。play表示“打”球时,后接表球类的名词,不与冠词连用。故选D。13.考查连词辨析。句意:(由于)没有雨伞,直到大雨停了,游客才离开宾馆。not...until...意为“直到……才……",符合语境。故选C。14.考查情景交际。句意:你野餐时喜欢吃月饼还是三明治?它们是中国的传统食品。根据答语中的"TheyaretraditionalChinesefood."可知,应答者选择的应该是月饼。故选B。15.考查形容词的比较等级。句意:《流液地球》是今年最令人激动的电影之一。根据"oneof"和"thisyear"可知,此处应用最高级形式。故选D。16.Alice________beveryinterestedinphysics.Shespendsallhersparetimeonit.A.mustB.mustn'tC.needD.can't17.Steven________hisdogforawalkwhenIcalledhimyesterdayevening.A.takesB.tookC.istakingD.wastaking18.________ofmyparentsgoestoworkbycar.Theytakethesubwayinstead.A.NoneB.NeitherC.AllD.Both19.Johnmadeanunusualrobotonhisown.________creativeheis!A.HowB.HowaC.WhatD.Whata20.YouRaiseMeUpisasong________bringsmemuchcourageinthefaceofchallenges.A.whoB.whenC.whichD.where【答案】16—20ADBAC【解析】16.考查情态动词辨析。句意:Alice一定对物理非常感兴趣。她把所有的空闲时间都花在物理上。根据"Shespendsallhersparetimeonit."可知,空格处表示肯定推测。must意为“一定,肯定”符合语境。故选A。17.考查动词的时态。句意:昨天晚上我给Steven打电话的时候,他正在遛狗。根据句意可知此处表示过去某一时...