小、初中、高中各卷知等免下学种试真题识归纳费载www.doc985.com永州市2022年初中水平考学业试第一部分听力技能(20)(略)第二部分技能阅读(共两节,计50分)第一节阅读选择(共40分,每小题2分)下面的材料阅读,每小所的从题给A、B、C三中个选项,出最佳答案。选APassage1(2022湖南永州,A)FoodGonetoWasteMorethanabilliontonsoffoodarewastedeachyear,accordingtoanewreportfromtheUnitedNations.That􀆳s17%ofthefoodproducedintheworldinayear.Mostwastehappensathome,thereportsays.Peoplebuytoomuchfood.Theyalsothrowitawaytoosoonbecauseofthedateonthepackage.Wastehappensinrestaurantsandstores,too.Expertssaygovernmentsneedtodomoretoavoidfoodwasteanddevelopbetterhabits.RichardSwannellisoneofthereport􀆳sauthors.Hehopesthegovernmentwillleadpeopletovaluefoodmore.“Foodistooimportanttowaste,”hesays.1.Howmuchfoodiswastedeachyear?A.Morethanamilliontons.B.Morethanabilliontons.C.Over17%ofthefoodproduced.2.Wheredoesmostfoodwastehappen?A.Inrestaurants.B.Athome.C.Instores.BPassage1(2022湖南永州,B)HabitatforHumanityisagroupthatbuildshomesforfamiliesinneed.Thisgroupworksallovertheworld.Volunteershelpbuildthehomes.Theyareunpaidworkers.Volunteerscanbebuildersandpainters.Theycanalsobeteachersorbankers.Somearestudents.HabitatforHumanityhasbuiltmorethan300,000houses.1.WhenwasHabitatforHumanitysetup?小、初中、高中各卷知等免下学种试真题识归纳费载www.doc985.comA.In1976.B.In1996.C.In2007.2.HowmanyhousesdidHabitatforHumanitybuildin2003?A.100,000.B.150,000.C.300,000.3.WhomdoesHabitatforHumanitybuildhomesfor?A.Familiesinneed.B.Unpaidworkers.C.Buildersandpainters.CPassage1(2022湖南永州,C)Parentsandchildrenoftenfacethechallengesofmoney.Commontopicsincludesettingpocketmoney,learningtosave,anddecidingtobuyexpensivethings.Thegoalofmostparentsistoteachtheirkidshowtodealwithmoneywisely.Thegoalofmostkidsisgettingmoneytospend.Howcanfamiliesachievethesegoals?TheTidlerfamilyinDenverfoundthebestwaytoteachaboutmoneywastolettheirkidsmakesomemoney.Theirson,Ryan,17,hasbeenwateringinthegardensincehewas8.Heownedhisowntoolswiththehelpofhisparents.Nowhehassaved$7,800.Besides,heboughtabikeandawonderfulsoundsystem.Andheisgoingtobuyacarnextyear.Moneyskillsareanimportantpartofbecomingasuccessfuladult.DavidBradymanagesacompanytowardchildrenandyoungadults.“Theyshouldn􀆳tbealwaysthinkingofspendingmoney,”Bradywarns.Instead,theyshouldunderstandbasicrulesformakingmoney,savingmoney,andmanagingmoney.Thatknowledgeisgreatlyneeded.Overthepasttenyears,mostAmericansaged18to24borrowednearly$3,000onthecreditcard(信用卡).Amonghighschoolseniors,fouroutoffivehavenevertakenaclassaboutmoney.GiselleLopez,17,ofNewYorkCity,learnedthehardway.Sheowed(欠)$2,000onherfirstcreditcard.Herparentsrefusedtopay,soGisellegotajob.Thenshepaidthemoneyoffslowlybyherself.“NoweverytimeIusemoney,Iknowthatitcomesfrommyownpocket,”Gisellesays.“Thatgivesmeasenseofresponsibilityformyactions.”Differentkidswillhavedifferentstyleswhenitcomestomoney.Teachingthemhowtousemoneydoesn􀆳thavetomeansettingstrictrules.WhenchildrenlikeRyanandGisellehavetheirownmoneytoconsider,theycanlearntosetthoserulesthemselves.1.Whatisthegoalofmostparentsaboutmoney?A.Tosetkids􀆳pocketmoney.B.Togetmoneytospend.C.Toteachkidshowtodealwithmoneywisely.2.WhatisthebestwaytoteachaboutmoneyintheTidlerfamily?A.Tobuyexpensivethings.B.Togivekidssomemoney.C.Toletkidsmakesomemoney.3.WhatdidRyanbuywithhisownmoney?小、初中、高中各卷知等免下学种...