小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳等免费下载www.doc985.com2.2.1合并同类项一.选择题1.下列各式中,是3a2b的同类项的是()A.2x2yB.-2ab2C.a2bD.3ab2.如果2x2y3与x2yn+1是同类项,那么n的值是()A.1B.2C.3D.43.计算-a2+3a2的结果为()A.-2a2B.2a2C.4a2D.-4a24.下列计算正确的是()A.3a2-2a2=1B.5-2x3=3x3C.3x2+2x3=5x5D.a3+a3=2a3[来源:学科网ZXXK]5.当a=-5时,多项式a2+2a-2a2-a+a2-1的值为()A.29B.-6C.14D.246.如果x2+xy=2,xy+y2=1,则x2+2xy+y2的值是()A.0B.1C.2D.3二.填空题7.若代数式3a5bm与-2anb2是同类项,那么m=,n=,m+n=.8.如果a3bx与-5a2yb4是同类项,则这两个同类项合并的结果是.9.当x=-2时,代数式-x2+2x-1=,x2-2x+1=.10.如果x4+y4=25,x2y-xy2=-6,则x4-y4+3xy2-x2y-2x2y+2y4=.三.解答题11.合并同类项(1)4a2+3b2-2ab-3a2-5b2;(2)3xy2-5xy+0.5x2y-3xy2-4.5x2y;(3)3x3+x3;(4)xy2−xy2;(5)4a2+3b2+2ab−4a2−4b2.[来源:学科网]12.先化简,再求值:2x+7+3x-2,其中x=2.小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳等免费下载www.doc985.com答案:1.C.2.B解析:∵2x2y3与x2yn+1是同类项,∴n+1=3,解得:n=2.3.B解析:原式=(-1+3)a2=2a2.4.D.5.B解析:原式=a-1,当a=-5时,原式=-5-1=-6.6.D解析:∵x2+2xy+y2=x2+xy+xy+y2,而x2+xy=2,xy+y2=1,∴x2+2xy+y2=x2+xy+xy+y2=2+1=3.7.2,5,7解析:∵3a5bm与-2anb2是同类项,∴m=2,n=5,则m+n=2+5=7.[来源:学科网ZXXK]8.-4.5a3b49.-9,9解析:∵-x2+2x-1=-(x2-2x+1)=-(x-1)2,∴当x=-2时,-x2+2x-1=-9;∵x2+2x-1=(x-1)2,∴当x=-2时,x2-2x+1=9.10.43解析:当x4+y4=25,x2y-xy2=-6时,原式=x4+y4+3xy2-3x2y=x4+y4-3(x2y-xy2)=25-3×(-6)=25+18=43.11.解:(1)原式=a2-2b2-2ab;(2)原式=-5xy-4x2y.(3)原式=(3+1)x3=4x3.(4)原式=(1-)xy2=xy2.(5)原式=(4-4)a2+(3-4)b2+2ab=-b2+2ab.[来源:Zxxk.Com]12.解:原式=5x+5,当x=2时,原式=5×2+5=15.[来源:学§科§网]