专题03被动语态知识梳理PassiveVoice·模块一需要使用被动语态的情况·模块二各时态的被动语态结构·模块三主动语态和被动语态的转换·模块四双宾语结构的被动转换·模块五不能使用被动语态的词和词组·模块六常见主动语态表被动的词和词组·模块七havesth.done的双重含义1.不知道或不必提及动作的执行者Thisbridgewasbuiltin1700.这座桥建于1700年。2.强调动作的承受者Frankwashitbyacar.弗兰克被车撞了。需要使用被动语态的情况3.说话者希望所说的内容更加客观，避免就自己不太肯定的事表态ItissaidthatJapan’sindustrialprogressafterthewarwasveryremarkable.据说战后日本的工业进步非常显著。被动语态的基本结构为：bedone请完成表格：（以do为例）一般进行完成现在am/is/aredoneam/is/arebeingdonehave/hasbeendone过去was/weredonewas/werebeingdonehadbeendone将来willbedonewillhavebeendone过去将来wouldbedonewas/weregoingtobedonewouldhavebeendone♥Attention♥含情态动词的被动式：can/may/must+be+done芝士蛋糕必须得趁冷吃。Cheesecakemustbeservedcold.★小试身手★请用下面括号内单词的适当形式填空：1)Aspeechwillbegiven/wasgiven(give)thisafternoon.2)Theclassroomiscleaned(clean)everyday.3)Someeffectivemeasureshavebeentaken(take)sincelastyear.4)Mymother’sfavoritevasewasbroken(break)yesterday.5)Thebookhadbeenread(read)fourtimesbytheendoflastsemester.6)Anamusementparkisbeingbuilt(build)inourcitynow.7)Thetechniciantoldmethatmywatchwouldberepaired(repair)in1hour.各时态的被动语态结构8)Theproblemwasbeingdiscussed(discuss)thistimeyesterday.9)Hesaidthathehadbeeninvited/wouldbeinvited(invite)totheparty.10)Thousandsoftreeswillhavebeenplanted(plant)inthisareabytheendofthisyear.11)Theclothesmaybedelivered(deliver)tothepoorareanextmonth.1.陈述句改为被动句Step1:主动语态的宾语用作被动语态的主语Step2:动词结构作相应变化（be+过去分词）Step3:by+主动语态的主语（可省略）Step4:其他照抄Hewasmakingamodelplane.Amodelplanewasbeingmade(byhim).2.一般疑问句改为被动句Step1:be动词/情态动词/助动词放句首Step2:主动语态的宾语用作被动语态的主语Step3:被动结构的其他成分Step4:by+主动语态的主语（可省略）Step5:其他照抄DidMike’steachergivemuchhomeworkyesterday?WasmuchhomeworkgivenbyMike’steacheryesterday?3.特殊疑问句改为被动句Step1:特殊疑问词不变Step2:be动词/情态动词/助动词提前Step3:主动语态的宾语用作被动语态的主语（主动语态特殊疑问词作宾语则这步省略）Step4:被动结构的其他成分Step5:by+主动语态的主语（可省略）Step6:其他照抄WhenwillJackfinishhishomework?WhenwillJack’shomeworkbefinishedbyhim?主动语态和被动语态的转换WhatdidLinda’sfathermendlastnight?WhatwasmendedbyLinda’sfatherlastnight?★小试身手★请把下列句子变为被动句：1)Iwassurepeoplewouldpunishhim.Iwassurehewouldbepunishedbyme.2)Theymayopenanewschoolnextyear.Anewschoolmaybeopenednextyearbythem.3)Cantheboypickupheavyweights?Canheavyweightsbepickedupbytheboy?4)Willyourmotherkissyouonyourweddingdaynextweek?Willyoubekissedbyyourmotheronyourweddingdaynextweek?双宾语结构的转换原则Hegaveherarose.=Hegavearosetoher.Arosewasgiventoher.(物做主语有介词)Shewasgivenarose.(人做主语无介词)★小试身手★请改写下列句子，保持句意不变：1)MyfatherboughtmeaMiniCooper.物做主语：AMiniCooperwasboughtformebymymother.人做主语：IwasboughtaMiniCooperbymymother.2)Thewaiterhasnotbroughtusthecoffee.物做主语：Thecoffeehasn'tbeenbroughttousbythewaiter.人做主语：Wehaven'tbeenbroughtthecoffeebythewaiter.♥Attention♥以下动词与介词to搭配award,bring,give,hand,leave,lend,mail,play,post,promise,pass,read,return,recommend（推荐）,sell,send,serve（...