专题01动词时态(一)知识梳理·模块一一般现在时SimplePresentTense·模块二现在进行时PresentContinuousTense·模块三一般过去时SimplePastTense·模块四过去进行时PastContinuousTense·模块五一般将来时SimpleFutureTense结构公式:am/is/are/do/does常见时间状语:sometimes,usually,never,always,often;everyday/week/month/year/...;onSunday(s)/Monday(s)/...1.经常性或习惯性的动作,如日常行为,常与表示频率的时间状语连用。常用频度副词:every…/allthetime>always>usually>often>sometimes>seldom≈rarely≈hardly>neverLiferarelyturnsoutthewaythatweplan.生活几乎从不按招出牌。2.表示按计划将会发生的事情,主语常常是物。这列高速列车(高铁)早上9点出发去北京。(high-speedtrain)Thehigh-speedtrainleaves/heads/makesforBeijingat9am._3.表示真理或不变的事实。树叶在秋季从绿变黄。Leavesturnfromgreentoyellowinautumn.4.在时间、条件、让步状语从句中,从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时,简称为“主将从现”。如果我在纽约时有时间去购物,我会帮你去苹果店买个iPad10。一般现在时SimplePresentTenseIwillbuyyouaniPad10fromtheAppleStoreifIhavetimetogoshoppinginNewYork.5.特别结构结构公式一:Itis+一段时间+since+从句结构公式二:Ithasbeen+一段时间+since+从句♥Attention♥第一种句型更常见。如:1)Asformyself,itismany,manyyearssinceIfirstbegantothinkofhiminaverydifferentmanner.--PrideandPrejudice至于说到我自己对他印象转坏,那已经是好多好多年的事了。2)Ithasbeenalongtimesincewemetlasttime.好久不见。★真题试炼★1.(2023·河北衡水·校联考二模)LiHualivesagreenlifeand__________thewasteintodifferentgroupsforrecycling.A.dividesB.willdivideC.wasdividingD.divided2.(2023·江苏徐州·校考二模)Peopleusedtopayincash(现金),butnowmostofthem________thatmainlythroughWeChatandAlipay.A.usedtodoingB.usedtodoC.gotusedtodoingD.areusedtodoing3.(2023·吉林长春·统考一模)There________manyvisitorsattheparty.Theyarehavinggreatfun.A.isB.areC.wasD.were4.(2023·辽宁抚顺·中考真题)Look!There________someinformationabouttrafficsafetyinthisbook.A.isB.areC.wasD.were5.(2023·吉林长春·统考一模)Mikeisnewintheschool.Eitherthestudentsortheteacher________himverywell.A.knowsB.toknowC.knowD.knew6.(2023·吉林长春·中考真题)There_______somebeautifulflowersontheteacher’sdesknow.A.isB.wasC.areD.were结构公式:am/is/are+doing时间状语:Now,atpresent,atthemoment,look,listen1.表示说话时正在进行的动作。现在进行时PresentContinuousTense嘘,孩子们正在睡觉呢。Sh,/Xu/Hush,thebabiesaresleeping.2.表示最近一段时间内正在进行的动作。Jack’shavingahardtimeattheofficeatthemomentandhe’ssmokingaboutfiftycigarettesaday.Jack眼下在办公室里日子不好过,(因此)每天要抽50来根烟。3.与频率副词连用,表示作者的一种感情态度。(如always,forever,constantly,continually)你老是像我妈一样唠叨我。(nagsb.)Youarealwaysnaggingmelikemymom._4.表达某种情感,表示关切,礼貌,赞美等。I’mtellingyouthetruth.CfItellyouthetruth.我是在告诉你真相。(关切)我告诉你真相。(事实)_________5.表示将来即将发生的动作,给人一种期待感,常伴有表示将来的时间状语。Theyaregettingmarriednextmonth.♥Attention♥1)此用法常用于:arrive,return,land,leave,come,go,drive,fly,travel,move,die,stay等位移动词。I'mgoinghometonight.我今晚回家。2)以下词汇在特定语境中也可进行时表将来:a.I’mmeetingyousoonafterclass.b.——Whatareyoudoingthisevening?——I’mhavingdinnerathomewithmyfamilies.不能使用进行时的动词情感类动词fear(害怕),love(爱),hate(讨厌),mind(介意),like(喜欢),please(喜爱),pref...