专题10名词性从句知识梳理·模块一宾语从句·模块二主语从句·模块三表语从句·模块四同位语从句·模块五2022、2023年全国各省市真题综合训练45题1.引导宾语从句的连接词a.that引导(that可以省略)Iknow(that)mostmatterhasthreestates(状态).我知道大多数物质有三种状态。♥Attention♥宾语从句中that不可省略的情况宾语从句that常可省略,但在以下情况下不能省略1)当主句谓语动词带有两个或两个以上宾语从句时,可以省略第一个that,其他不能省略。Ibelieve(that)youhavedoneyourbestandthatthingswillgetbetter.2)当it作形式宾语时当宾语从句后跟有宾语补足语时,通常在宾语从句处使用形式宾语it,将真正的宾语从句移至句末。结构公式:主语+consider/find/make/regard/think/+it+宾补+that+句子/todosthShemadeitcleartoherparentsthatshewouldlearntodealwithvariousproblems.★小试身手★宾语从句1.特朗普说得很清楚他想当总统。(make…clear)2.我们理所当然的认为父母应该爱我们一辈子。(take…forgranted)3.consider,we,it,should,that,with,importance,all,of,great,we,theory,combine,practice(连词成句)b.whether/if引导(1)在whether…ornot的固定搭配中,不能用if。Idon’tknowwhetherhewillstudyabroadornot.(2)在介词后,只能用whether和特殊疑问词,不能用if。Hisfatherisconcernedaboutwhetherhewillbekickedoutofschool.♥Attention♥if或whether引导的宾语从句时,虽具有疑问意义,但从句语序应用陈述句语序。在考试中如果确定句子意思表示“是否”,则一定选择用whether。★小试身手★1)Iwonderthere’sanyneedtospendsomuchmoneyontheparty.2)Somepeoplebelieveamonkeypersonissociable.3)Sheisworriedaboutshecangetpromoted.4)Teachertoldthestudentsthesun(have)eightplanets.2.连接代词以及连接副词引导结构公式:a.连接代词:who/whom/whose/which/what+陈述语序的句子Idon’tknowwho[whom]youaretalkingabout.b.连接副词:where/why/when/how/howmany等一切特殊疑问词+陈述语序的句子Idon’tknowwhyyouarelate.★小试身手★1.只有小孩子知道自己在找什么。2.ProfessorNelsonwantedtoknow.A.whenwouldtheconferencebeginB.WhentheconferencewouldbeginC.whenwilltheconferencebeginD.whentheconferencewillbegin3.I’mnotsure.A.whatistheassignmentoftomorrowB.whattheassignmentfortomorrowisC.whatwilltheassignmentfortomorrowbeD.whatwillbetheassignmentoftomorrow3.宾语从句连词总结连词说明例句that1.宾语从句用连词that,that没有意义仅起连接作用。that可以省略。Ihaveseriousreasontobelievethattheplanetistheasteroid(小行星)knownasB-612.who,whom,what,which2.连接代词who,whom,what,which,在宾语从句中做主要成分。Igaveupwhatmighthavebeenamagnificentcareerasapainter.how,when,where3.连接副词how,when,where在宾语从句中作次要成分。Idon’tknowwhereheis.if或whetherif或whether在宾语从句中只起连接作用,不起语法作用,当作“是否”讲。从句中有ornot结构时,要用whether。Idonotknowif(whether)hewillcome.4.宾语从句的语序宾语从句除个别情况外,全部使用陈述句语序。1.Idon'tknowwhat'sthematter.2.Idon'tknowwhat'swrong.3.Idon'tknowwhat'sontoday.4.Idon'tknowwhichisthewaytothecinema.★小试身手★1.Doyouknow?A.whenthesportsmeetingwillbeginB.whenthesportsmeetingbeginsC.whenthesportsmeetingbeginD.whenwillbeginthesportsmeeting2.Willthissheephavetohaveagreatdealofgrass?Doyouthink…(连接成宾语从句)5.宾语从句的时态主句宾语从句现在时或将来时时态一般不受主句的时态影响过去时a.从句用一般过去时或过去进行时表示与主句谓语动词动作同时发生;b.从句过去完成时表示该动作发生在主句谓语动作之前;c.从句谓语用过去将来时表示该动作发生在主句谓语动作之后★小试身手★1.Idon’tknowifweeachhaveadestiny,orifwe’realljustfloatingaroundaccidentally,likeonabreeze.2.Thescienti...