专题05形容词和副词知识梳理·模块一形容词的用法·模块二副词的用法·模块三形容词和副词的比较级、最高级·模块四与形容词副词有关的其他知识点·模块五2022、2023年各省市真题综合训练45题1.形容词的位置与顺序a.形容词充当的成分在句中可以作定语、表语、宾语补足语等。Thisbikeisexpensive.形容词作表语Sheisagoodstudent,andsheworkshard.形容词作定语MyteacheralwaysmakesherEnglishclassinteresting.形容词作宾补b.形容词的顺序(1)县官行令杀国才。县→限定词；官→外观(大小、长短和高低)；行→形状；令→年龄（新旧）；杀→颜色；国→国籍；才→材料。(2)美小圆旧黄，法国木书房（主观在前，客观在后）★小试身手★1)一件昂贵的俄国产的棕色皮大衣___________________________________________________2)一条可爱的丹麦的小美人鱼3)___________________________________________________形容的用法词形容的用法词形容的用法词形容的用法词形容的用法词形容的用法词形容的用法词形容的用法词形容的用法词形容的用法词形容的用法词形容的用法词形容的用法词形容的用法词形容的用法词形容的用法词形容的用法词4)Onedaytheycrossedthe_______bridgebehindthepalace.A.oldChinesestoneB.ChineseoldstoneC.oldstoneChineseD.Chinesestoneold5)一根爷爷传给我的长长的棕色的波斯木纹手杖___________________________________________________c.特殊形容词的位置(1)形容词修饰不定代词时放在后面。Ihadinitiallythoughtthattherewouldbenothingseriousbecauseitwasfairlycommonforanoldmantocatchillness.本来我以为没什么大问题的，毕竟人老了，有病痛是在所难免的。(2)well,ill等表达健康状况、情感类形容词只作表语，不做定语。Heisanillman.（定语）邪恶的Heisill.（表语）生病的Ihavebeenwellrecently.Icantakecareofmyself.这段时间我身体很健康。我可以自己照顾自己。(3)带有前缀-a的表语形容词带有前缀“a-”这类形容词只作表语不做定语，比如alike,alive,asleep,awake,alone。★小试身手★living/alive1)Thosepassengersarestill___________________.2)Ihaveneverseena___________________manonmywayhere.asleep/sleeping/awake3)AslongashesitsinfrontoftheTV,hecanfall___________________.4)Hush!Don’tawakenthe___________________dog!5)Ifyoukeep___________________for3days,youmightdie.alone/lonely6)Helives___________________butheneverfeels___________________.7)Ahutstood___________________onthetopofthehill.8)Sheis___________________.It’sagoodtimetotakeaction!2.-ed形容词与-ing形容词：interesting有趣的interested感兴趣的___________________令人惊奇的___________________感到好奇的moving令人感动的moved感动的frightening令人害怕的frightened感到害怕的terrifying令人恐惧的terrified感到恐惧的___________________令人困惑不解的___________________感到困惑的satisfying令人满意的satisfied感到满意的tiring令人厌倦的tired感到厌烦的___________________令人惊讶的___________________感到惊讶的boring令人讨厌的bored感到厌烦的___________________令人兴奋的___________________感到激动的touching触动人心的touched感动的encouraging令人鼓舞的encouraged受到鼓舞的astonishing令人惊呆的astonished惊呆的★小试身手★1)Longlongago,therewasan___________________(interest)mancalledEffendi(阿凡提).2)Hewasso___________________(bore)thathewenttosleep.3)Therewasan___________________(excite)expressiononhisfacewhenheheardthegoodnews.副词主要修饰动词、形容词、副词及整个句子。1.特殊副词的位置a.enough修饰名词是形容词，放在名词前，修饰形容词和副词是副词，放在它们的___________________。他们有足够的现金买一张单程票。____________________________________________________________________________that,sentences,for,believe,tough,you,present,criminals,are,do,at,enough?(连词成句)副的用...