专题13定语从句知识梳理·模块一定语从句的基本要素·模块二定语从句和关系代词·模块三定语从句和关系副词·模块四关系代词和关系副词之间的关系·模块五介词加关系代词引导的定语从句·模块六限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句·模块七2022、2023年全国各省市真题综合训练45题看一看这些名言警句中所运用的定语从句Hewhomakesnomistakesmakesnothing.从不犯错误的人一事无成。Heisthebestgeneralwhomakesthefewestmistakes.─Hamilton.最厉害的将军错误犯得最少。Hethattravelsfarknowsmuch.行万里者，见多识广。Hethatcannotaskcannotlive.万事不求人，哪里能生存？定语从句的基本要素定语从句的基本要素定语从句的基本要素定语从句的基本要素定语从句的基本要素定语从句的基本要素定语从句的基本要素定语从句的基本要素定语从句的基本要素定语从句的基本要素定语从句的基本要素定语从句的基本要素定语从句的基本要素定语从句的基本要素定语从句的基本要素定语从句的基本要素定语从句的基本要素定语从句的基本要素基本要素1.概念：如果由一个句子来充当一个词的定语，那么这个句子就被叫做定语从句2.先行词：被修饰的名词或代词称为先行词3.关系词（关系代词或者副词）：引导定语从句Heisthebestgeneralwhomakesthefewestmistakes.1.定语从句whomakesthefewestmistakes.2.先行词thebestgeneral3.关系词who♥Attention♥如何选择关系代词？关系代词的作用是什么？1.定语从句关系代词：先行词是人先行词是物作主语who/thatwhich/that作宾语(who/whom/that)(which/that)作定语whosewhose★小试身手★1)Thisisthemanwhohelpedmeyesterday.who在定语从句中作2)Theteacher(who/whom/that)youwanttoseeiscoming.who在定语从句中作3)Imetaboywhosefatherwasanastronaut.whose在定语从句中作4)Hereisthecoatwhich/thatwillbemadeforyou.which在定语从句中作5)Thisisthefactory(which/that)wevisitedlastyear.which在定语从句中作6)Hehasabookwhosecover(=thecoverofwhich)isverybeautiful.whose在定语从句中作2.关系代词的作用(1)__引导定语从句________________________定语从句和关系代词定语从句和关系代词定语从句和关系代词定语从句和关系代词定语从句和关系代词定语从句和关系代词定语从句和关系代词定语从句和关系代词定语从句和关系代词定语从句和关系代词定语从句和关系代词定语从句和关系代词定语从句和关系代词定语从句和关系代词定语从句和关系代词定语从句和关系代词定语从句和关系代词定语从句和关系代词(2)____指代先行词_____________________(3)____在定语从句中充当成分：主语，宾语，定语。________★小试身手★(1)用关系代词who,whom,that或whose填空。1)Theman________youmetjustnowismyoldfriend.2)Theman________iswalkingontheplaygroundismyoldfriend.3)Shebroughtwithherthreefriends,noneof________Ihadevermetbefore.4)That'sthenewmachine__________partsaretoosmalltobeseen.(2)用who/whom/which/that将下列句子两句并一句。1)Theboyismyyoungerbrother.Hewashereaminuteago.Theboywhowashereaminuteagoismyyoungerbrother./theboywho/thatismyyoungerbrotherwashereaminuteago.2)Thewomanisherenow.Youweretalkingabouther.Thewoman(whom/that)youweretalkingaboutisherenow./Youaretalkingaboutthewomanwhoisherenow.(3)用whose将下列句子两句并一句。1)Themangavemeareward.ThemanwhosewalletIfoundandreturnedgavemeareward.Themanwhowasveryrichgavemeareward.Men,whoabandontheirfamilies,arenotgood.Menwhoabandontheirfamiliesarenotgood2)Parentsareusuallyveryproud.Theirchildrengraduatefromcollege.Parentswhosechildrengraduatefromcollegeareusuallyveryproud.3)TheteacherwenttoJapantoteachEnglish.Itookhisclasslastsemester.TheteacherwhoseclassItooklastsemesterwenttoJapantoteachEnglish.♥Attention♥whose后面一定要加一个名词,然后这个部分共同做主语或宾语。3.只能使用that作关系代词的情况：a.先行词为all,anything...