专题06名词与冠词知识梳理·模块一名词的分类·模块二名词的单复数·模块三修饰可数名词的词和词组·模块四中考常见不可数名词·模块五修饰不可数名词的词和词组·模块六名词的所有格·模块七名词的性·模块八冠词的分类·模块九不定冠词的用法·模块十定冠词的用法·模块十一零冠词的用法·模块十二2022、2023年各省市中考真题综合训练名词A.专有名词:具体的人、地、物、机构、团体、月份和节日等专有的名词如:AlfredNobel,Africa,FebruaryB.普通名词a可数名词可以用数字计数的名词,如boy,chairb不可数名词1)物质名词:如fire,wood,air,water2)抽象名词:如information,advice,courage名词的分类名词的分类名词的分类名词的分类名词的分类名词的分类名词的分类名词的分类名词的分类名词的分类名词的分类名词的分类名词的分类名词的分类名词的分类名词的分类名词的分类名词的分类1.单数变复数的一般规则,请将下列单词变为复数形式:2.特殊变化有下列情况:manmenmediummediaRomanRomanschildchildrenwomanwomenmousemicebusinesswomanbusinesswomenoxoxengoosegeesefootfeetGermanGermanstoothteethTherearemanymendoctorsinthedepartmentofObstetricsandGynecology.(妇产科)♥Attention♥man/woman男人、女人双变原则amannursesomemennursesawomandoctorwomendoctorsboyfriendsmaidservantswomenservantsladydrivers名词的单复数名词的单复数名词的单复数名词的单复数名词的单复数名词的单复数名词的单复数名词的单复数名词的单复数名词的单复数名词的单复数名词的单复数名词的单复数名词的单复数名词的单复数名词的单复数名词的单复数名词的单复数构成方法例词一般在词尾加-shorse—horsesmile—miles以-s,-x,-sh,-ch结尾的词加-esbox—boxesglass—glassesbrush—brushes以o结尾的词加-s或-es有生命加-eshero—heroespotato-potatoesNegro—Negroes无生命加-sphoto—photospiano-pianoszoo-zoos特例motto—mottos/mottoes,*kangaroo-kangaroos,volcano-volcanoes以-y结尾的词以辅音字母加-y结尾的词,变y为i,加-esbattery—batteriescountry—countries以元音字母加-y结尾的词直接加-smonkey—monkeysday—days以-f或-fe结尾的词f,fe变为v再加-eswolf—wolveswife—wives个别词直接加-sroof—roofsbelief—beliefsscarf-scarves/scarfs3.单复数同形的情况:sheep-sheepChinese-Chinesemeans-meansspecies-speciescraft及由-craft(spacecraft,aircraft)构成的名词deer-deerJapanese-JapaneseSwiss-Swissseries-seriesTheonlymeanstoachievesuccessistoappealtolaw(诉诸法律).Allmeanshavebeentriedouttoincreaseagriculturalproduction.4.单复数特别用法:a.word的特别用法:word不可数名词新闻、消息、承诺可数名词词、话语★小试身手★1)___________________(有消息传来)sheisleaving.2)Please___________________(通知我)ofyoursafearrival.3)Theyaskedhimtoleave,___________________(换句话来说),hewasfired.4)Helikesto___________________(宣传)abouttheimportanceofhealthyeating.★习惯用语★keep/breakone’sword履行诺言/食言inotherwords换句话说leaveword留言eatone’swords承认错误(收回某人的话)amanofhisword信守诺言的人thelastwords遗言wordfor/byword逐字逐句地wasteone’swords白费口舌inaword总之haveafewwords/awordwithsb与某人谈谈5.单复数用法的其他特殊情况:比较:CDs(CD’s)SomeVIPs(someVIP’s)Inthe1990s(1990’s)6.一“S”之差,谬以千里paper纸papers考卷good好的goods货物letter信件letters文学(作品)look看looks外表glass杯子glasses眼镜green绿色greens绿叶蔬菜custom风俗customs海关7.固定词组用复数inhighspiritsasfollowstaketurnshurtone’sfeelingsinrags兴致高昂如下轮流伤害感情衣衫褴褛请翻译下列词组:一群人agroup/crowdofpeople一两天acoupleofdays一些亲戚(a)fewrelatives几台电脑somecomputers大量的乘客alargenumberofpassengers很多记者alotof/lotsofreporters很多地方manyplaces顶尖学生中的一个...