甘肃省兰州市2018年中考英语试题一、听力理解第一节:听句子,选择与所听内容或语境相关的信息。每个句子读两遍。A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.4.A.blewB.boughtC.brought5.A.wonderfulB.dangerousC.fantastic第二节:听句子,选出恰当的情景应答语。每个句子读两遍。6.A.ThanksB.It'sOKC.Nevermind.7.A.Yes,sureB.I'msorrytohearthat.C.Don'tbenervous8.A.No,I'mnoB.WithpleasureC.Sorry,Sir9.A.It'sSundayB.It'sJune5thC.It's5:00.10.A.It'swindy.B.It'sredCIt'slong第三节:听小对话及问题,选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。11.A.BybusB.OnfootC.Bybike12.A.ShehasacoldB.ShehasafeverC.Shehasatoothache13.A.Yes,shewillBNo,shewon't.C.Yes,sheis14.AInashop.B.InalibraryC.Inaschool15.A.Shehascurlyhair.B.Shehaslonghair.C.Shehasshorthair.1第四节:听长对话,根据其内容选出能回答下列问题的最佳答案。对话读两遍。16.WhatisHelendoingnow?A.Sheisplayingvolleyball.BSheisplayingsoccerC.Sheisplayingbadminton17.WhenwasHelenonvacation?A.Lastweek.BLastmonth.C.Lastyear.18.WhodidHelengowith?A.Herfamily.B.Herfriend.C.Herclassmate.19.WhatdidHelendoinCentralPark?A.Drewsomepictures.BRodeabike.CTooksomephotos.20.WhatdidRickdolastweek?A.Hedidhishomework.B.Hestavedathometoreadandrelax.C.Heplayedfootballatschool第五节:听短文,根据你所听到的内容填写出下面短文中所缺的信息。短文读三遍。(每空限填一词)注:请将此节的答案填写在答题卡非选择题的相应位置上。JimGreenisanannouncerfortheprogram.Hisprogramis21amonggirlsandboys,andmostoftheteenagerslikehim.Someofthemoftenmakephonecallstohimandthankhimforhiswork.Therearelotsof22tohimeveryday,too.JimGreengetsupatsixo'clockeverymorning.Hehassomebreadand23forbreakfast.Heleaveshomeatsixthirtyandgetstohisofficeatsevenfifteen.Theprogram24atseventhirty.Heplaysanewrecordofthepopsongsandmodemmusicforhislisteners.Ateightit'stimeforthenews,Jimfinisheshisworkattenthirty.Hegoeshomeinhiscar.Hereadsnewspapersandlistenstomusic25supper.Hethinkshislifeisveryinteresting.二、单项选择阅读下列各题,从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案。1.Don'ttellalie.Youare__________honestboy.A.aB.anC.theD./【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:不要说谎,你是一个诚实的男孩。考查冠词。根据空格后面的单词honest,音标是[nst]ˈɒɪ,可知这是一个以元音音素开头的单词,所以要用an来修饰,因此这句话的意思是:不要说谎,你是一个诚实的2男孩。故答案选B。2.Tom'siPadismuchnewerthan___________.Anditisalsomoreexpensive.A.IB.meC.myD.mine【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:汤姆的iPad比我的要更新一些。而且价格也比较贵。A.I我,主格;B.me我,宾格;C.my我的,形容词性物主代词;D.mine我的,名词性物主代词。此处比较的两个对象为汤姆的iPad与我的iPad,只能用名词性物主代词mine,相当于myiPad,故答案为D。【点睛】人称代词分为主格和宾格,主格用作主语,宾格用作宾语。如:Heisateacher.(主格)Letmehelpyou.(宾格);物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词,形容词性物主代词用作定语,修饰名词,如mybook,hisfather(形容词性物主代词)。名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词。3.TheNileisoneofthe_________riversintheworld.A.longB.longerC.longestD.mostlongest【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:尼罗河是世界上最长的河流之一。intheworld是一个最高级的比较范围,oneof+形容词的最高级+名词的复数形式,意思是“最……的之一”,故答案为C。4.Insummer,foodwillgobadquickly________weputitintoafridge.A.ifB.unlessC.assoonasD.while【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:夏天,除非我们把食物放进冰箱里,否则食物很快就会变坏。A.if如果;B.unless除非;C.assoonas一……就;D.while正当……的时候。根据生活常识,在夏天只有放在冰箱里的食物才能保证不变质,un...