甘肃省武威市2018年中考英语真题试题I.听力第一节:听句子,选择你所听到的信息。每个句子读两遍。1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.PoliteB.LazyC.Brave5.A.Shecan’tplaytheviolin.B.Sheisgoodatplayingtheviolin.C.Shecan’tplaytheviolinverywellbutshe’sstilllearning.第二节:听句子,选择恰当的情景应答语。每个句子读两遍。6.A.Thankyou.B.Itdoesn'tmatter.C.Goahead.7.A.It'sMonday.B.It'sJune,18th.C.It's9:058.A.Yes,weare.B.Noway!C.That'sright.9.A.Congratulations.1B.Soundsgreat.C.I’msorrytohearthat.10.A.Watchout!B.Nevermind.C.Enjoyyourtrip!第三节:听对话及问题,选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。11.Whatdoestheboywanttobuy?A.Abookonhistory.B.AnEnglishdictionary.C.AbookonEnglishwriting.12.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Athome.B.Atschool.C.Atanairport.3.Howlonghasthemanwaitedforthebus?A.For10minutes.B.For20minutes.C.For30minutes.14.WhenisEarthDay?A.OnApril,22nd.B.OnMarch,22dn.C.OnApril,2nd.15.Whydidn'ttheboysleepwelllastnight?A.Becausehegotaheadache.B.Becauseit'stoonoisyoutside.C.Becausehestayeduplatedoinghishomework.第四节:听短文,根据其内容选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。16.Howmanytimesadaydopeoplelaugh?A.7times.B.17times.C.70times.17.Laughterisgoodforyoubecause_______.A.itisgoodexercise2B.itmakespeopleyoungC.itcostsnothing18.InEnglish,peoplesaythatlaughteristhebest________.A.present.B.suggestion.C.medicine.19.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutlaugh?A.Onehundredlaughsarethesameasanhourofrunning.B.Peoplelaughveryoftenwhentheyarealone.C.Laughterhelpspeoplefeelpartofagroup.20.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Laughterhelpsyourelax.B.Laughterisgoodforyou.C.Peoplelaugheveryday.II.语法与情景对话阅读下列各题,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。1.Themanisdrivingat40kilometres_______hour.A.aB.anC.theD./【答案】B【解析】句意：这个人以每小时40公里的速度开车。本题考查冠词的用法。空格后面的hour发音为[a(r)]ˈʊə，是以元音音素开头的单词，所以冠词应用an，故答案选B。点睛：本题考查冠词的用法。a/an表示泛指某人或某物，a用于辅音音素开头的词前面；an用于元音音素开头的词前面。the表示特指某个（些）人或者物。本题中的hour音标为[a(r)]ˈʊə，是以元音音素开头的单词，所以冠词应用an，故答案选B。2.Inevery______therehastobesomegive-and-take.A.friendshipB.instrumentC.attentionD.blackboard3【答案】A【解析】句意：在每一段友谊中都必须有一些互谅互让。A.friendship意思是“友谊”；B.instrument意思是“乐器、仪器”；C.attention意思是“注意”；D.blackboard意思是“黑板”。根据后面的hastobesomegive-and-take.可知此处是说“友谊”，结合选项，可知A选项符合题意，故答案选A。3.Therearemanygoodteachersin______school.A.weB.himC.ourD.themselves【答案】C【解析】句意：我们学校有很多好老师。A.we人称代词，主格，我们；B.him人称代词，宾格，他；C.our形容词性物主代词，我们的；D.themselves反身代词，他们自己。由空格后面的名词school，可知此处应填形容词性物主代词，用来修饰后面的名词school，结合选项，可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。4.Lookatthepictureontheright!Sheisgoing_______.A.intothelibraryB.outofthepostofficeC.intothesupermarket【答案】C【解析】句意：看右边的图画！她要去超级市场。A.intothelibrary进图书馆；B.outofthepostoffice走出邮局；C.intothesupermarket进超市。根据右边的图片可以看到这名妇女正要走进超市，所以用begoinginto，into侧重于方位，强调进去这个动作，结合选项，可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。5.--Canweplaysoccerhere?--No,you________playitneartheroad.That’stoodangerous!A.canB.mayC.won'tD.mustn't4【答案】D【解析】句意：——我们可...