2019年北京市中考英语试题姓名准考证号考场号座位号考生须知1.本试卷共10页，共五道大题，39道小题，满分60分，考试时问90分钟。2.在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。5.考试结束，请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。知识运用(共14分)一、单项填空(共6分，每小题0.5分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。答案：1—5BCADC1.Mr.Wangiscomingtoourschool.Ican’twaittosee.A.herB.himC.itD.them解析：Mr.Wang表示“王先生”，指男性，故用him。2.Weplantedsomeflowersthegardenyesterday.A.onB.toC.inD.of解析：指在花园里，介词用in。3.—Excuseme,isthisT-shirt?—It’s88yuan.A.howmuchB.howmanyC.howlongD.howold解析：：由答句可知，问句问的是价钱，故用howmuch。howmany询问数量，修饰可数名词复数；howlong询问长度；howold询问年龄。4.—Lily,_____youfinishtheletterintenminutes?—Yes,Ican.A.mustB.shouldC.needD.can1解析：由答句中的“Ican”可知，此处是问你能在10分钟之内完成这封信吗，故用can。5.Thiscapisnice,itdoesn’tlookgoodonme.A.forB.soC.butD.or解析：句意：这个帽子很漂亮，但我戴着它不好看。空格前后内容之间存在转折关系，故用but。答案：6—10BADDA6.Julietakesgoodcareofthefamilydog.Sheisthanherbrother.A.patientB.morepatientC.mostpatientD.themostpatient解析：由句子中的“thanherbrother”可推知，此处要用patient比较级。7.Samwithhisfriendseveryweekend.A.skatesB.isskatingC.hasskatedD.wasskating解析：由时间状语“everyweekend”可推知，句子要用一般现在时。8.—Tom,what’syourdaddoing?—Hemybike.A.repairsB.willrepairC.hasrepairedD.isrepairing解析：问句句意：汤姆，你爸爸正在做什么？由问句可知，答句要用现在进行时。9.Ourschoollifealotsince2017.Wehavemoreactivitiesnow.A.changesB.changedC.willchangeD.haschanged解析：由句子中的时间状语“since2017”可推知，句子要用现在完成时。10.IfyouwanttovisitthePalaceMuseum,Iticketsforyoutomorrow.A.willbookB.bookedC.havebookedD.wasbooking解析：在if引导的条件句中，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。答案：11—12CB11.MyadviceonhowtosavepaperbymyclasslastMonday.2A.acceptsB.acceptedC.wasacceptedD.isaccepted解析：由句子中的时间状语“lastMonday”可推知，句子要用一般过去时。12.—Didyounoticeinheroffice?—Yes.Shewasgoingoverourwriting.A.whatwasMissLindoingB.whatMissLinwasdoingC.whatdoesMissLindoD.whatMissLindoes解析：由答句可推知，问句要用过去进行时；又由空格处的内容在句子中作notice的宾语，如果宾语时句子，则要用陈序语序，故选B。二、完形填空(共8分，每小题1分)阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。RunforClassPresidentTwomonthsago,whenourclasselection(选举)started,Idecidedtorunforclasspresident.Ienjoyedspeakinginpublicandgotalongwellwithpeople,soIfeltiteasytowin.ButIwas13thatpeoplewouldfeelbadformeifIlost.Iwasbusypreparinginthefollowingweek.Myplanwasn’ttomakepromisestodothingsIcouldn’t14buttoshowmyclasswhyIwantedtobepresident.Iputupmypostersinhallwaysandintheclassroom.Ialsospentthreehourswritingmyspeech,sayingthatIwastheonetheycouldturntowhenevertheyhadaproblem.SinceIwas15prepared,Ifeltthatmychancesofwinningwerestrong.However,whenIgavemyspeechonElectionDay,theresponse(反应)wasn’twhatIhad___16.Fewpeopleactuallylistened.Whenitwasmy3opponent’s(对手的)turn,everyonewasscreaminghisname.Hisspeechwasshort,butalltothepoint.Bythen,IrealizedIshouldhavemademineshorterandclearer.Itwasobviouswhowould17.Forther...