第Ⅰ卷选择题第一部分完形填空（共两节，16小题；每小题1分，共16分）第一节阅读下面一篇短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。A.inB.howC.butD.enoughE.someF.theG.andBornintoaYaofamilyinYizhang,Hunan,JiangMengnan’sworldhasbeensilentsinceshewas6monthsold.Atthattime,___1___medicinedamaged(损害)herhearing.Butthroughherhardwork,shedidwellatschoolanduniversity.Shestartedstudyingforadoctorate(博士学位)atTsinghuaUniversity___2___2018.WhenJiangwasaboutoneyearold,herparentsbeganshowingher___3___tounderstandpeoplebyreadinglips(嘴唇).Itwasreallyhard,butsoonJianglearnedto“listen”andevenspeak.Jiang’smothersaysshe’llneverforget___4___dayJiangsaid“Mama”forthefirsttimewhenshewas16monthsold.Whenshewasold___5___,Jiangwenttoaprimaryschoolinsteadofaspecialschoolfordisabledchildren.Shesaiditwasdifficultatfirst.Duringlessons,shehadtocopydowneverythingontheblackboardandstudyaloneafterclasstokeepupwithherclassmates.Jiangdidquitewellatschool___6___madeitallthewaytoTsinghuaUniversity.“I’malwaysthankfulthatmyparents,teachersandfriendsnevergivemespecialattention,soIneverthoughtIwasdifferentfromanyoneelse,”Jiangsaid.【答案】1.E2.A3.B4.F5.D6.G【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，向我们介绍2021感动中国人物之一——江梦南。【1题详解】句意：当时，一些药物损害了她的听力。根据“Atthattime,...medicinedamaged(损害)herhearing.”可知，此处修饰medicine，some“一些”符合语境，故选E。【2题详解】句意：2018年，她开始在清华大学攻读博士学位。“2018”是年份，此前用时间介词in，in2018“在2018年”，故选A。【3题详解】句意：当江梦南大约1岁的时候，她的父母开始教她如何通过读唇语来理解别人。根据“herparentsbeganshowingher...tounderstandpeoplebyreadinglips”可知，父母教她如何读唇语，how“如何”符合语境，故选B。【4题详解】句意：江梦南的妈妈说，她永远不会忘记江梦南16个月大时第一次说“妈妈”的那一天。根据“Jiang’smothersaysshe’llneverforget...dayJiangsaid“Mama”forthefirsttimewhenshewas16monthsold.”可知，此处特指那一天，用定冠词the，故选F。【5题详解】句意：当她足够大的时候，她去了一所小学，而不是一所残疾儿童的特殊学校。根据“Whenshewasold...,Jiangwenttoaprimaryschoolinsteadofaspecialschoolfordisabledchildren.”可知，当她够年龄了，去上了小学，enough“足够”，作old的后置定语，故选D。【6题详解】句意：江梦南在学校表现很好，并一路考入清华大学。前后构成并列关系，用and连接，故选G。第二节阅读下面一篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Mydadhasalwaysspenthisfreetimeclimbingmountains.Hespendsages___7___hisroute(路线),checkingtheweatherforecastandfindingthebestmaps.Hereallylikesagood___8___.Forexample,healwayschoosesthemostdifficultwayupthemountain.Itmeanshefeelshe’sreally___9___something.AssoonasIcouldwalk,hestartedtakingmewithhimsometimes.Atfirst,heusedtocarrymeonhisshoulders.Lateron,Ihadmyownlittleboots(靴子)andI____10____himuptheeasiestslopes(斜坡).IcanstillrememberhowexcitedIwaswhenwesetoffandhow____11____Ifelt.ThefirsttimeIdidaproperclimbwithhim,Iwasabouteightyearsold.Aswecameroundthelastbendtothesummit(山顶),we____12____someotherclimbersstandingthereenjoyingtheview.Theycouldn’tbelievemyfatherhadmanagedtogettothe____13____withsuchasmallchild.Infact,weweren’ttheonlyoneswhomanagedtodosothatday.Whenwewerecomingdown,wemetanotherfamilywithtwo____14____girls,whomusthavebeenjustbehindus.I’mnow15andIbelongtoalocalclimbingclub.Dad____15____hopedtopassonhisloveofclimbingtom...