2020年浙江省初中毕业生学业水平考试（嘉兴卷）英语试题卷考生须知:1.本试题卷分卷一(选择题)和卷二（非选择题）两部分。请考生使用规定用笔,将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。做在试题卷上无效。2.全卷共9页,6大题。满分为120分。考试时间为120分钟。温馨提示:答题前请仔细阅读答题纸上的"注意事项"。说明:本卷共有两大题,40小题,满分60分。一、完形填空阅读下面短文,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Whenyouheartheworldhero,youmaythinkofsomeonelikeMahatmaGandhiorNelsonMandela.Buttherearealso"everyday"heroes-theymaynotbe___1___tothepublic,buttheydowhattheycantohelp___2___people'slivesaswell.Everydayheroesarenormalpeoplewhoareworkingtomaketheworldabetterplace.___3___themisRobertLee.LeegrewupinNewYorkCity.___4___hisfamilywasnotrich,helearnedfromayoungagetheimportanceof___5___thewasteoffood.Whenincollege,hewaspartofastudentgroupthatgaveoutleftover（剩余的）foodto___6___people.Thisexperiencemadehimrealizehow___7___theproblemoffoodwastageactuallywas.Afterheleftuniversity,Leeandafriendsetupa（n）___8___calledRescuingLeftoverCuisine（RLC）.Itspurposeistocollect___9___foodfromrestaurantsandsenditforfreetoshelters（收容所）andfoodkitchens.Volunteers____10____thefoodfromrestaurantsaroundthecityandhanditouttothoseinneed.RLCoperates____11____.UsinganappdevelopedbyLee'steam,restaurants____12____howmuchleftoverfoodtheyhaveeachday.Thenvolunteersaresenttofetchit.The____13____isusuallyshort,sovolunteerscanjustdotheirdeliveries（递送）by____14____fromtherestaurantstotheshelters.Leebelievesthisisaquickwayofdelivery.Sofar,Leeandhisteamhavesuccessfully____15____over150,000kilogramsoffood,servingalmost300,000____16____topeoplewhoneedthem.Leehasshownthata____17____actioncanhelppeoplearoundusgreatly.____18____mayhaveagreaterinfluencethanweimagine.WhenLeeisasked_____19_____hisnextplanis,hesaysthere'sstillalottodo."It'sjustthe____20____.Withmorerestaurants,whoknowshowmuchmorewecando."1.A.safeB.closeC.friendlyD.well-known2.A.recordB.shareC.improveD.manage3.A.UnderB.BesideC.AmongD.Opposite4.A.IfB.AsC.WhenD.Though5.A.storingB.avoidingC.burningD.recycling6.A.sickB.blindC.lonelyD.homeless7.A.easyB.seriousC.funnyD.strange8.A.clubB.schoolC.businessD.organization9.A.coldB.cheapC.unsoldD.uncooked10.A.pickupB.gooverC.payforD.throwaway11.A.badlyB.quietlyC.simplyD.slowly12.A.reportB.noticeC.discussD.consider13.A.visitB.breakC.meetingD.distance14.A.flyingB.walkingC.skatingD.shipping15.A.savedB.heatedC.lentD.grown16.A.jobsB.mealsC.roomsD.seats17.A.smallB.secretC.directD.social18.A.ItB.HeC.YouD.They19.A.whoB.whenC.whatD.where20.A.needB.timeC.promiseD.beginning【答案】1.D2.C3.C4.B5.B6.D7.B8.D9.C10.A11.C12.A13.D14.B15.A16.B17.A18.A19.C20.D【解析】本文主要向我们介绍了罗伯特·李和他的团队在节约粮食、避免食物浪费上做出的努力。【1题详解】句意：但也有“日常”英雄——他们可能不为公众所知。safe安全的；close近的，紧密的；friendly友好的；well-known众所周知的。分析“Whenyouhearthewordhero,youmaythinkofsomeonelikeMahatmaGandhiorNelsonMandela.Buttherearealso"everyday"heroes-theymaynotbe___1___tothepublic”可知，当听到英雄这个词时，可能会想到著名的甘地或曼德拉，但是在日常生活中也有英雄，此处表示“不为人所知的，不出名的”的含义，与前句作对比。故选D。【2题详解】句意：但他们也在尽力帮助改善人们的生活。record记录；share分享；improve提高，改善；manage管理。根据后句“Everydayheroesarenormalpeoplewhoareworkingtomaketheworldabetterplace.”可知，每天...