02-2020年上海市高三英语一模真题专项训练之语法填空Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.2021虹口一模SomethingtoBoastaboutAreyourinformationdatasafeandreliable?Inanidealworldsuchdata,howeverinformativeandexploratorytheyare,(21)_______ascientificstudyisbasedonshouldbe,ifnotpubliclyavailable,thenatleastavailabletootherresearchers.Sadly,thisisnotalwaysthecase.Manyscientistsarestillquiteunwillingtohavetheirdatarevealedthoughattitudesarechanging.Thisattitude,(22)_______selfish,isunderstandable.Butsometimesitcancoveradarkersecret.Thestatisticspresentedinapapermayhavebeencontrolledtoachieveadesiredresult.Theauthormay,inotherwords,havecheated.Ifhereleasesthedata,thatcheatingwillbeobvious.NowSeanWilnerandhiscolleagues(23)_______(come)upwithawayofreconstructingallthepossibledatasetsthatcouldhavegivenrisetothatresult,whichincludes(24)_______(release)thedata.AndtheycallthewayCORVIDS(CompleteRecoveryofValuesinDiophantineSystems).(25)_______(simplify)thetaskofspottingabnormaldata,CORVIDSturnsthepossibledatasetsintoathree-dimensional(三维的)chart.Thismakesanyunusualpatternsapparent.Forexample,every(26)_______(reconstruct)datasetmaybemissingvaluesatoneendofthescale.Thatmightmakesenseoccasionally.Generally,though,suchagapwouldbearedflag.Itwouldsuggesteitherthatthestatisticswerereportedincorrectlyor(27)_______therewereproblemswiththefundamentaldata.CORVIDSislikelytobe(28)_______immediatevaluetoeditorsandreviewersatacademicjournals,whowillbeabletospotproblemswithpapersearly,andsodiscussthemwiththeauthors.Ifanunresolvableproblem(29)_______showup,thenthetechniquecanbe小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.comappliedtopreviousworkbytheauthorinquestion,toseeifanythingsystematicisgoingon.Butitsspeedmakesitausefulfirststep.Ifthedatasets(30)_______findsdonotshowanystrangepatterns,CORVIDSisunlikelytoshowoddness,either.Anyway,thetrustworthinessofscientificpaperswilltakeastepupwithCORVIDS.答案21.as22.though/although23.havecome24.releasing25.Tosimplify26.reconstructed27.that28.of29.does30.it2021宝山一模RisingTotheChallengeCyclistsmustdigdeeptocompletewhat’sbeencalledthetoughestclimbintheworld.TheyraceuptoWulingPeaktothefinishlineintheKingoftheMountain(KOM)Challenge.EveryOctobersomeoftheworld’sbestcyclistsbattle(21)________thetitle.Startingatsealevel,therouteclimbstoaheightof3,275metersattheend,covering105kilometers.EversinceIstartedcyclingsevenyearsago,completingtheKOMclimb(22)________(be)agoalofmine.EveryyearIthoughtthatIneededtoprepareforitandusedthatasmyexcuse.But(23)________(look)back,IrealizeIwouldhavebeenfine.Cyclinguphillwasnoproblemformethen-itwasthrilling.Nowit’sexhausting.LastsummerIfinallydecidedtotakeonWulingwithsomefriends.Our89-kilometerroutestartedatthebaseofthemountainandwasalittleshorterthantheofficialKOMrace.Butit’sthefinal10kilometers(24)________arethemostdemanding:Thisisthesteepestpart,(25)________makestheclimbsohard.Webeganearlyinthemorningasagroupof17riders.Butonlythreeofuswouldmakeittothetop.Asupportcarwasnecessary,especiallyonaridelikethis,(26)________(help)keepusenergetic.ThefirstpartoftheridewentthroughTarokoValley,amagnificentpark.I’vehiked小学、初中、高中...