更多资料添加微信：XZZ7297888小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com2024学年第一学期徐汇区学习能力诊断卷高三英语试卷(考试时间105分钟满分115分)2024.12Ⅰ．GrammarandvocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.PioneersinartificialintelligencewintheNobelPrizeinphysicsThe2024NobelPrizeinphysicshasbeenawardedtoJohnHopfieldandGeoffreyHinton.Theyareknownfortheirfundamentaldiscoveriesinmachinelearning,___1___pavedthewayforhowartificialintelligenceisusedtoday.Machinelearningdiffersfromtraditionalsoftware.Thesoftwarereceivesdata,whichisprocessedaccordingtoacleardescription,and___2___(produce)theresults.Inmachinelearning,thecomputerlearnsbyexample,enablingittotackleproblemsthataretoocomplicated___3___(manage)bystep-by-stepinstructions.HintonandHopfield___4___(credit)withusingtoolsfromphysicstoadvancebasicresearchinthefield.In1982,Hopfielddevelopedamodelofneural(神经的)networks,todayknownastheHopfieldnetwork,todescribehowthebrainrecallsmemorieswhen___5___(feed)partialinformation,similartothemethodyourbrainusestorememberawordonthetipofyourtongue.GeoffHintonandcolleaguesfurtherdevelopedtheHopfieldnetwork.Todothat,Hintonusedstatisticalphysics,basedonanequationinventedbythenineteenthcenturyphysicistLudwigBoltzmann,creatinga“Boltzmannmachine.”Itcanlearn—notfrominstructions,butfrom___6___(give)examples.AtrainedBoltzmannmachinecanrecognizefamiliartraits(特质)ininformationithasnotpreviouslyseen.Imaginemeetingafriend’sbrotherorsister,andyoucanimmediatelyseethatthey___7___berelated.Inasimilarway,theBoltzmannmachinecanrecognizeanentirelynewexample___8___itbelongstoacategoryfoundinthetrainingmaterial.Hintonhasalsourgedcautionaroundthetechnology.Hintonquithisjobasavicepresidentlastyearatatechgiant.Hesaidheleftbecausehewantedtobeabletosharehisconcernsabouttherisksofartificialintelligencewithoutworrying____9____itwouldmeanforhisemployer.更多资料添加微信：XZZ7297888小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com“Oneofthewaysinwhichthesesystemsmightescapecontrolisbywritingtheirowncomputercodetomodify____10____,”Hintonsaidina2023interview.“That’ssomethingweneedtoseriouslyworryabout.”SectionBDirections:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.presentB.accomplishmentC.plugD.householdE.defeatedF.significantG.diagnoseH.addictsI.amateurJ.alertedK.pictureAhacker’slifeHaveyoueverlockedyourselfoutofyourhomeandhadtotrytobreakin?First,yougetasenseof____11____insucceeding.Butthencomestheworryingrealizationthatifyoucanbreakintoyourownplaceasa(n)____12____,aprofessionalcoulddosofivetimesfaster.Soyoulookattheweakpointinyoursecurityandfixit.Well,that’smoreorlesshowtheDefConhackersconferenceworks.EveryyearpassionatehackersmeetatDefConinLasVegasto____13____theirknowledgeandcapabilities.Mentiontheword‘hacker’andmanyofus____14____aseventeen-year-oldgeek(怪人)sittingintheirbedroom,illegallyhackingintotheUS’sdefencesecretsinthePentagon(五角大楼).Orwejustthink‘criminals’.Butthatisactuallyamisrepresentationofwhatmosthackersdo.TheactivitiesandexperimentsthattakeplaceatDefConhaveanenormou...