深圳市2012年初中毕业生英语试卷第一部分选择题I.选择填空i.从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共5小题,每小题1分)1.ShenzhenliesinthesouthofChina.A.keepsB.findsC.isD.belongs答案:C【解析】liein位于,,,地方,keep是保持的意思,find找到了,,belongto属于,,,某人或者某物。故选择C.2.Thelittlegirlisfortunatetogethelpfromsomanystrangers.A.LuckyB.ExcitedC.HappyD.Grateful答案:A【解析】fortunate幸运的,吉祥的,lucky也是幸运的意思。Excited兴奋的,happy幸福的,高兴的。Grateful感谢的,令人愉快的。故选择A.3.LiuXiang'ssuccesscameataprice.A.WithoutdifficultyB.WithoutalotofhardworkC.WithlittlemoneyD.withoutmuchtime,答案:B【解析】ataprice以很高代价,以高于市面的价格.4.WhenJasonwaspaintingthewall,someboyspassedbyandwantedtojoinhim.A.WentoutB.WentthoughC.WentawayD.Wentpast答案:D【解析】goout熄灭,过时,离开,外出;gothough走过,经历。Goaway离开,gopass打旁边走过去。故选择D5.Theplanewilltakeoffinhalfanhour.A.LeaveforB.LeavethegroundandbegintoflyC.RemoveD.Landontheground答案:B【解析】takeoff脱下(衣帽、鞋子等),脱掉;拿掉,取下;移去领走;带走;带去(某物);移送(某处)鸟等)起跳;跳起来;(飞机等)起飞.Leavefor离开去某地+地点;remove移动,迁移;landontheground着落在地面故选择B.ii.从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共15小题,每小题1分)6.—________thesmalltownis!—Yes,itismorebeautifulthan________townthatIvisitedlastyear.A.Howbeautiful;theB.Howbeautifully;theC.Howbeautifully;aD.Howbeautiful;a答案:A【解析】what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语+(itis).How+adj.(adv.)+主语+谓语+(itis).翻译为:这个镇子好漂亮啊!是啊,它比我去年参观的那个小镇还要漂亮。第一个空处,我们把这句话还原,就是:Thesmalltownisbeautiful.第二空处,the一般是特指的,特指我去年参观的那个小镇故选择A.7.—Whowillteach_______oralEnglishnextterm?Canitbeanewteacher?—Perhaps.Butourheadteacherhasn'ttoldus________.A.your;alreadyB.you;yetC.you;alreadyD.your;yet答案:B【解析】像teach/tell/give/bring/send等这类动词,既可以加双宾语即teach/tell/give/bring/sendsbsth,也可以用teach/tell/give/bring/sendsthtosb,这里to表示一个方向,也就是强调给谁了。第一空处,后面接间接宾语You.第二空处,现在完成时的否定句中,yet意为“还”常放在句末,在疑问句中意为:故选B.8.—Whatarethe_______doingthere?—Theyarebusy_______theirscienceexperiment.A.boysstudents;todoB.boystudents;todoC.boysstudents;doingD.boystudents;doing答案:D【解析】名词作定语时,不用复数形式。如:一家鞋店ashoeshop;如果表示复数,去掉不定冠词,把名词词组中的最后一个名词变成复数形式anappletree---appletrees,另外:man,woman作定语时如果后面的名词是复数,则man,woman也要跟着变复数。awomanteacher------threewomenteachers等第二,busy短语的用法常用的有两个:bebusywithsth忙于做某事;bebusydoingsth忙于做某事。故选择D.9.—Mom,Igot_______placeintheEnglishSpeechCompetition?—_______!That'sreallygoodnews,dear!A.Thefirst;CongratulationB.first;I'msorrytohearthatC.Thefirst;CongratulationsD.first;Whatapity答案:C【解析】thefirst在这里表示第一的,第一名的;congratulations是名词(通常用复数形式),它可以单独使用(意为:祝贺你;祝贺祝贺),也可在其后接介词短语来说明是因何事而祝贺或向谁祝贺(注意:接事时用介词on,接人时用介词to)。如:Congratulationsonyourmarrige.祝贺你们缔结良缘。故选择C.10.—Whatdoesthefreshjuicecontain?—________ofthejuice________orange.It'sverypure.A.Four-fifth;areB.Four-fifths...