湖南省永州市2021年中考英语试题（解析版）第一部分听力技能(共两节，计20分)第一节(共5分，每小题1分)听下面五段材料，每段材料后各有1个小题，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选顶中选出最佳答案，井标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。1.WhatisGracedoingnow?2.What’sthematerwiththewoman?3.WhatdoesAlicedoafterschool?4.Whereisthewatchmade?5.HowdoesKategotoschool?第二节(共15分，每小题1分)听下面六段材料，每段材料后各有几个小题，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选顶中选出最佳答案，井标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。听第一段材料，回答第6~7小题。6.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?A.Abank.B.Ahotel.C.Asupermarket.7.Howfarisitfromheretothedestination(目的地)?A.About4kilometers.B.About4kilometers.C.About6kilometers.听第二段材料，回答第8~9小题。8.WhatkindofmusicdoesJanelooklike?A.Pop.B.Rock.C.Country.9.Whenshalltheymeet?A.At2:00p.m.B.At2:30p.m.C.At3:00p.m.听第三段材料，回答第10~11小题。10.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?A.Shirts.B.Coats.C.Skirts.11.Howmuchwillthewomanpayforthegifts?A.20dollars.B.35dollars.C.40dollars.听第四段材料，回答第12~14小题。12.HowwastheweatheronSaturday?A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.13.WhatdidMarydoonSundayafternoon?A.Shevisitedhergrandparents.B.Sheplayedwithherbrother.C.Shevolunteeredinanoldpeople’shome.14.WhatdidMikethinkwasthemostdelicious?A.SaladB.Cake.C.Popcorn.听第五段材料，回答第15~17小题。15.WhatsubjectsshouldLucystudyhard?A.Mathandscience.B.Medicineandchemistry.C.Mathandchemistry.16.WhatdoesBobwanttobe?A.Aninventor.B.Adoctor.C.Ateacher.17.WhatdoesBobthinkofmedicine?A.Different.B.Fun.C.Easy.听第六段材料，回答第18~20小题。18.Howdoesreadingmakeusfeel?A.Happy.B.Tired.C.Bored19.Whymaygoodreadersbecomegoodwriters?A.Becausetheycanreadabookanywhere.B.Becausetheirschoolworkmaybecomebetter.C.Becausetheymayhavemorethingstowriteabout.20.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Readingisagoodhobby.B.ReadingisFun.C.Howtoreadfaster.第二部分阅读技能(共两节，计50分)第一节阅读选择(共40分，每小题2分)阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案，并在件答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。AChina’sunbelievablehigh-speedrailnetworkAtthebeginningofthe21stcenturyChinahadnohigh-speedrailways.Slow,crowdedandoftenuncomfortabletrainsranacrossthisvastcountry,withlowaveragespeedsmakingjourneyssuchasShanghai-Beijingatestoftravel.Today,it’sacompletelydifferentpicture.With37,900kilometersoflines,linkingallofitsmajorbigcities.Chinahastheworld’slargestworkofhigh-speedrailways.Halfofthattotalhasbeencompletedinthelastfiveyearsalone,withafurther3,700kilometersduetoopeninthecomingmonthsof2021.Thenetworkisexpectedtodoubleinlengthagain,to70,000kilometers,by2035.1.HowwerethetrainsinChinaatthebeginningofthe21stcentury?A.Fast.B.Comfortable.C.Crowded.2.Howmanykilometersoflinesareduetoopeninthecomingmonthsof2021?A.3,700.B.37,900.C.70,000.【答案】1.C2.A【解析】【分析】文章通过今昔对比介绍了中国高铁的发展。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Atthebeginningofthe21stcenturyChinahadnohigh-speedrailways.Slow,crowdedandoftenuncomfortabletrainsranacrossthisvastcountry...”可知，21世纪初中国的铁路是缓慢、拥挤，而且常常让人不舒服的，故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“withafurther3,700kilometersduetoopeninthecomingmonthsof2021.”可知，在2021年的未来几个月里，有3,700公里的线路将要开通，故选A。B3.41.0%ofkidsaged___...