2019年辽宁省锦州市中考英语试卷第I卷选择题从答题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。1.-CouldyouhelpmewithmyEnglishafterschool?-_____.A.It'sapleasureB.WithpleasureC.You'rewelcomeD.OK,Icould【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——在放学之后请你帮我学英语好吗?——我很乐意。根据CouldyouhelpmewithmyEnglishafterschool?可知表示请求许可,结合选项,A.这是我的荣幸;B.乐意效劳;C.不窖气;D.好的,我可以,可知选项B符合题意.,故选B。2.-Excuseme,whendidyouleaveJinzhou?-InAugust,2017.I_____forabouttwoyears.A.haveleftB.leftC.havebeenawayD.wasaway【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——打扰一下,你是何时离开锦州的?——在2017年8月,我已经离开了大约两年的时间了。A.haveleft已经离开,现在完成时;B.left离开,过去式;C.havebeenaway已经离开,现在完成时,持续性;D.wasaway离开,表示状态。根据句意“在2017年,我已经离开两年了“可知,要用现在完成时,其构成为have/hasdone,leave是瞬间动词,在完成时中不能和时间段连用,要用beaway.,这里是havebeenaway表示离开。根据题意,故选C。3.-_____goodgradesIhopetogetinthisexam!-I'msureyouwill.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——我希望这次考试能取得多好的成绩!——我确定你会。根据题干中的感叹号可知该句是感叹句,英文中感叹句通常是由what和howl导,what的中心词是名词,how则是形容词或者副词.根据题干中可知说话人希望自己这次考试能取得好成绩,其中grade是名词,且是复数形式,则应用what.感叹。根据题意,故选A.。【点睛】由"what"引导的感叹句:"what"意为"多么"用作定语,修饰名词(被强调部分),单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词,这类句子的结构形式是:what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语+....如:①Whataclevergirlsheis!多么聪明的姑娘呀!②Whataninterestingstoryitis!多么有趣的故事呀!③Whatgoodchildrentheyare!他们是多么好的孩子呀!④Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!多么漂亮的花呀!4.-WhatdidBettysaytoyouamomentago,Jim?-Shewantedtoknow_____.A.whatwillmyfamilydothisweekendB.whodidIplaythepianowithjustnowC.whyIamlatefortheclassmeetingD.ifIcouldgoshoppingwithherthisevening【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:——贝蒂刚才对你说了什么,吉姆?——她想知道是否我今晚能和她一起去购物.。可知宾语从句用陈述语序,故排除AB;主句是一般过去时,从句时态要和过去相关.排除C,根据题意,故选D。5.YoucanNOTsee_____inyourschoollibrary.A.B.C.D.【答案】B【解析】【详解】根据题干,可知是指:在学校图书馆你看不到什么,结合选项,A.禁止抽烟;B.禁止停车;C.禁止听音乐;D.禁止吃东西,可知在图书馆看不到“禁止停车”的标志.。故选B。完形填空根据短文内容,从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案,并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。Timecapsules(胶囊)aresmallcollectionsofthingsorinformationthatarestored(存储)somewheresafe.Theycan___6___bypeopleinmanyyearsandgivefuturepeopleaviewoflifeinthepast.Theymayhavenewspaperarticles,popularmusicrecordingsandphotos.Historianscanusetimecapsulesto___7___moreaboutpeoplethatlivedinthepast.Oneof___8___timecapsuleswastheDetroitCenturyBox.OnDecember31,1900,thecityputseveralphotosandlettersinabox.Theboxwasn'topened___9___peopletookitoutonDecember31,2000.Thethingsinsidethecapable___10___usalookatDetroitinthepast.There___11___photosofpeopleandplaces,aswellasletterswrittenbylocalpeople.Someofthemevenmade___12___forthefuture.Forexample,onepersonpredictedthatDetroitwouldhaveapopulationof4millionby2000.But___13___,thepopulationofthecitywas951,000thatyear,accordingtohistoryDetroit.com.Humanshave___14___senttimecapsulesintospace!TheUSs...