2020年四川省绵阳市中考英语试卷第一节：阅读理解（共4小题，每小题10分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．（10分）Lifeiscompetitive﹣somekidscandosomethingfasterorbetterthanotherkids．Thismightnotseemfair，butallpeoplearedifferentandhowwellyoucandosomethingisdifferenttoothers．Thismeansthereare"winners"and"losers"，andlotsofpeopleareneitherwinnersnorlosersbutin﹣between．Youcanchoosetobeagoodwinneroranevenbetterloserwhetheryouarecompetingagainstothersoryourself．Beinga"good"winnerNoonelikesa"showoff"．Noonelikessomeonewhotakesallthepraisefortheeffortsofateam．Noonelikespeoplewhoputothersdowntomakethemselveslookgood．Tobeagoodwinneryouneedto：◆Bemodest（谦虚的）．◆Thankthosewhohelpedyoufortheirefforts．◆Keeptryingtoimproveyourskills．◆Aimforthenextstepupinwhateveryouaredoingwell．BeinganevenbetterloserOfcourseit'sdisappointingtolose，especiallyifyouareclosetowinning．Behavingbadlyorangrily，name﹣callingandgoingonaboutthingsbeing"unfair"won'tchangethefinalresultandwillonlymakeyoulooklikeabadsport．Andnoonelikesbadsportseither．Tobeanevenbetterloseryouneedto：◆Behavepolitely，nicelyandkindly．◆Congratulatetheotherteam．◆keepanynegative（消极的）thoughtstoyourself﹣atleastuntilyouareawayfromthegame．It'sOktoletoutyournegativethoughtstoyourbestfriendorparentslater．Andifyoudon'tdoverywellinagame，tryhardertolearnforthenextone．Improvingyourselfmakesyouawinnertoo．（1）Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph？第1页/共17页A．Weareeitherlosersorwinners．B．Weshouldfacewinningandlosingproperly．C．Wecandonothingaboutwinningandlosing．D．Wearealwayscompetingwithothersnotourselves．（2）Whatshouldabetterloserdowhenlosing？A．Letouthisangertohisparentsatonce．B．Expresshisnegativefeelingsinthegame．C．Tryhardertoimprovehimselfinthenextgame．D．Behavebadlytohisteammembersorcompetitors．（3）Whichoneisnotproperifwesucceed？A．Goingonimprovingourskills．B．Tellingourteammemberstoaimhigher．C．Thankingourteammembersfortheirefforts．D．Cindyshowshercongratulationstoothercompetitorsevenifshefails．（4）Whatisthepassagewrittenfor？A．Tellinguswhatwecanlearnfromlosing．B．Offeringadviceonwhatwecandotowin．C．Encouragingustobecomeawinnerinsteadofaloser．D．Givingadviceonhowtodealwithwinningandlosing．【微点】日常生活类阅读．【思路】生活是充满竞争的，有些孩子比其他孩子做得更快或更好．这意味着有"赢家"和"失败者"，很多人既不是赢家也不是输家，而是介于两者之间．这篇短文主要介绍了如何成为一位好的赢家，如何成为一位更好的失败者．【解析】（1）B．细节理解题，根据第一段Youcanchoosetobeagoodwinneroranevenbetterloserwhetheryouarecompetingagainstothersoryourself．可知：无论你是在与别人竞争还是在与自己竞争，你可以选择做一个好的赢家或更好的输家．由此可知：我们应该正确面对输赢．故选：B．（2）C．推理判断题，根据短文最后一段Andifyoudon'tdoverywellinagame，tryhardertolearnforthenextone．可知：在下一场比赛中努力提高自己．故选：C．（3）B．推理判断题，根据Aimforthenextstepupinwhateveryouaredoingwell．可知：无论你做得好，都要指定好下一步目标．选项BTellingourteammemberstoaimhigher．可知：第2页/共17页告诉我们的队员立定更高的目标．这个信息不符合如何成为一位好的赢家，故选：B．（4）D．主旨大意题，根据Beinga"good"winner，Tobeagoodwinneryouneedto，Beinganevenbetterloser，Tobeanevenbetterloseryouneedto这四部分可知：这篇文章主要就如何处理输赢给出建议．故...