精品解析:广东省广州市七区2021-2022学年高二下学期期末教学质量监测英语试题(原卷版).docx本文件免费下载 【共11页】

2021学年第二学期期末教学质量监测高二英语试题本试卷满分130分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写学校、班级、姓名、试室号、座位号及准考证号,并用2B铅笔填涂准考证号。因笔试不考听力,选择题从第二部分的“阅读”开始,试题序号从“21”开始。2.全部答案必须在答题卡上完成,答在本试卷上无效。3.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。4.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上;如需要改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案,改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。5.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁,考试结束将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHOWTOFINDWATERINTHEWILDGettinglostinthewildissomethingthatcouldhappentojustanyone.Thesinglemostimportantthingyouneedtoliveiswater.Ifyou’reresourcefulandknowwheretolook,youcanfindorcollectgooddrinkingwaterinjustaboutanyenvironmentonearth.Herearefourtoptips:FindamuddyareaDigaholeaboutafootdeepandonefootindiameter(直径)andwait.Youmaybesurprisedtofindthattheholeissoonfilledwithwater,whichwillbemuddy,butstrainingitthroughsomeclothwillcleanitup,anditwillgetyoubyintheshortterm.It’scrucialtorememberthatanytimeyoudrinkfoundwaterwithoutpurifyingit,you’retakingarisk.LookforplantsInadesert,lookforwhereplantsaregrowing,astheyneedwater.Trytogetuphighandlookdownwards,aswaterisoftenfoundinlowshadedareas.DesalinateseawaterOnanislandyou’resurroundedbyundrinkablewater.Youcanboilitandcapturethesteaminacloth.Whenit’ssoakingwet,youcanwringoutpurewater.CuttheiceIfyouareinArctic,eatingsnowdoesn’tactuallygetyoumuchwater.Andmeltingiceneedslotsoffuel.Onegoodwaytogetwateriscuttingthroughafrozenlakeorriversurface.Warning:BewareofbadwaterNeverdrinkfromwaterthathasdeadanimalsoranimalremainsinit.Thewaterprobablyhaslotsofmineralsinitandhasbecometoxic.Youhavethesameproblemwithseawater—it’stoosaltytobehealthytodrink.Sadly,birdsandanimalscansometimesdrinkwaterthat’sunsafeforpeople,soyoucan’tignoreothercluesifthey’redrinkingwaterthatlooksbad.1.Howdopeoplegetwaterinthemuddyarea?A.Capturethesteaminacloth.B.Lookforsomeplants.C.Digaholeaboutafootdeep.D.Cutthroughafrozenlake.2.Whatisprobablythemajorconcernofwaterseekersafterfindingwater?A.Howtostore.B.Howtopurify.C.Howtoboil.D.Howtomelt.3.Waterwillbebadlyharmfultohumanhealthifitcontains________.A.livingcreaturesB.fewmineralsC.saltyelementsD.poisonousmaterialsBOurhousewasacrossthestreetfromahospital.Werentedtheupstairsroomstooutpatientsattheclinic.OnesummereveningasIwaspreparingsupper,therewasaknockatthedoor.Iopenedittoseeatrulyawfullookingmanhardlytallerthanmyeight-year-olddaughter.Butthefrighteningthingwashisswollenface.Hetoldmehe’dbeenhuntingforaroomsincenoonbutnooneseemedtooffer.ForamomentIhesitated,buthisnextwordsconvincedme,“Icouldsleepontheporch(门廊).Mybusleavesearlyinthemorning.”Havinglethimin,Iwentinsideandaskedhimtojoinusforsupper.Buthepolitelyrefused.WhenIhadfinishedthedishes,Iwentouttotalkwithhimforafewminutes.Hetoldmehefishedforalivingtosupporthisdaughter’sfamily.Hedidn’ttellitbywayofcomplaint.Infact,hewasthankfulthatnopainaccompaniedhisdisease.Hethankedlifeforgivinghim...

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