2021学年第二学期期末教学质量监测高二英语试题本试卷满分130分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写学校、班级、姓名、试室号、座位号及准考证号，并用2B铅笔填涂准考证号。因笔试不考听力，选择题从第二部分的“阅读”开始，试题序号从“21”开始。2.全部答案必须在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。3.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。4.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。5.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHOWTOFINDWATERINTHEWILDGettinglostinthewildissomethingthatcouldhappentojustanyone.Thesinglemostimportantthingyouneedtoliveiswater.Ifyou’reresourcefulandknowwheretolook,youcanfindorcollectgooddrinkingwaterinjustaboutanyenvironmentonearth.Herearefourtoptips:FindamuddyareaDigaholeaboutafootdeepandonefootindiameter(直径)andwait.Youmaybesurprisedtofindthattheholeissoonfilledwithwater,whichwillbemuddy,butstrainingitthroughsomeclothwillcleanitup,anditwillgetyoubyintheshortterm.It’scrucialtorememberthatanytimeyoudrinkfoundwaterwithoutpurifyingit,you’retakingarisk.LookforplantsInadesert,lookforwhereplantsaregrowing,astheyneedwater.Trytogetuphighandlookdownwards,aswaterisoftenfoundinlowshadedareas.DesalinateseawaterOnanislandyou’resurroundedbyundrinkablewater.Youcanboilitandcapturethesteaminacloth.Whenit’ssoakingwet,youcanwringoutpurewater.CuttheiceIfyouareinArctic,eatingsnowdoesn’tactuallygetyoumuchwater.Andmeltingiceneedslotsoffuel.Onegoodwaytogetwateriscuttingthroughafrozenlakeorriversurface.Warning:BewareofbadwaterNeverdrinkfromwaterthathasdeadanimalsoranimalremainsinit.Thewaterprobablyhaslotsofmineralsinitandhasbecometoxic.Youhavethesameproblemwithseawater—it’stoosaltytobehealthytodrink.Sadly,birdsandanimalscansometimesdrinkwaterthat’sunsafeforpeople,soyoucan’tignoreothercluesifthey’redrinkingwaterthatlooksbad.1.Howdopeoplegetwaterinthemuddyarea?A.Capturethesteaminacloth.B.Lookforsomeplants.C.Digaholeaboutafootdeep.D.Cutthroughafrozenlake.2.Whatisprobablythemajorconcernofwaterseekersafterfindingwater?A.Howtostore.B.Howtopurify.C.Howtoboil.D.Howtomelt.3.Waterwillbebadlyharmfultohumanhealthifitcontains________.A.livingcreaturesB.fewmineralsC.saltyelementsD.poisonousmaterials【答案】1.C2.B3.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了如何在野外找到可饮用水的几个方法。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Findamuddyarea(找一个泥泞的地方)下列段落中“Digaholeaboutafootdeepandonefootindiameter(直径)andwait.Youmaybesurprisedtofindthattheholeissoonfilledwithwater,whichwillbemuddy,butstrainingitthroughsomeclothwillcleanitup,anditwillgetyoubyintheshortterm.(挖一个大约一英尺深、直径一英尺的洞，然后等待。你可能会惊讶地发现洞很快就被水填满了，虽然水是泥泞的，但是用一些布把它过滤一下就能把它清理干净，而且能让你在短期内渡过难关。)”可知，在泥泞的地方，人们挖一个大约一英尺深的洞来取水。故选C项。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据Findamuddyarea(找一个泥泞的地方)下列段落中“It’scrucialtorememberthatanytimeyoudrinkfoundwaterwithoutpurifyin...