小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com专题23.1旋转目录求旋转角......................................................................................................................................................1求长度...........................................................................................................................................................3求相关角度.................................................................................................................................................5综合运用......................................................................................................................................................7求最值........................................................................................................................................................11旋转的变化过程......................................................................................................................................13确定旋转中心...........................................................................................................................................15判断中心对称图形.................................................................................................................................17中心对称与坐标......................................................................................................................................19作图题........................................................................................................................................................20网格中的作图题......................................................................................................................................22综合运用....................................................................................................................................................24求旋转角【例1】如图,将△AOB绕着点O顺时针旋转,得到△COD(点C落在△AOB外),若∠AOB=30°,∠BOC=10°,则旋转角度是()A.20°B.30°C.40°D.50°【解答】解: 将△AOB绕着点O顺时针旋转,∴∠AOC是旋转角, ∠AOC=∠AOB+∠BOC=30°+10°=40°,在平面内,将一个图形绕一个点按某个方向转动一个角度,这样的运动叫做图形的旋转。这个定点叫做旋转中心,转动的角度叫做旋转角。小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com∴旋转角度为40°,故选:C.【变式训练1】如图,将△ABD绕顶点B顺时针旋转40°得到△CBE,且点C刚好落在线段AD上,若∠CBD=32°,则∠E的度数是()A.32°B.34°C.36°D.38°【解答】解: 将△ABD绕点B顺时针旋转40°得到△CBE,∴CB=AB,∠ABC=40°,∠D=∠E,∴∠A=∠ACB¿12(180°40°﹣)=70°, ∠CBD=32°,∴∠ABD=∠ABC+∠CBD=40°+32°=72°,∴∠D=∠E=180°﹣∠A﹣∠ABD=180°70°72°﹣﹣=38°.故选:D.【变式训练2】如图,将△AOB绕着点O顺时针旋转,得△COD,若∠AOB=45°,∠AOD=110°,则旋转角度数是()A.45°B.55°C.65°D.110°【解答】解:将△AOB绕着点O顺时针旋转,得△COD,∠AOB=45°,∠AOD=110°,∴∠BOD=∠AOD﹣∠AOB=110°45°﹣=65°,∴旋转角度数是65°,故选:C.【变式训练3】如图,已知△ABC是等边三角形,D为BC边上的点,∠BAD=25°,△ABD经旋转后到达△ACE的位置,那么旋转了()小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.comA.65°B.60°C.55°D.50°【解答】解: △ABC是等边三角形,∴AB=AC,...