小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.comSectionⅣWriting——如何写自然灾害安全指南StepⅠ文本研读Ⅰ.框架建构:整体理解1.____________________canincreaseourchancesofsurvivalwhenthedisasterstrikes.2.Safetyguidelinestellus________________inthefaceofdisaster.Ⅱ.文本剖析:特色表达FloodSafetyGuidelinesThingstodobeforeaflood•Listentoweatherwarnings.•Prepareenough1.______________.Thingstododuringaflood•Movetoa2.________placetokeepclearoffloodwater.•Keepawayfromelectricity.Thingsnottododuringaflood•Donotdrink3.________asitisdangerous.StepⅡ知识点1.sufficientadj.足够的,充足的Despitethepoorserviceofthehotel,themanagerisreluctanttoinvestinsufficienttrainingforhisstaff.虽然宾馆的服务很差,但经理仍然不愿意投资对员工进行充分的培训。[归纳探究]besufficienttodosth.足以做某事besufficientfor对……足来说够sufficientexperience足的够经验[单词积累]sufficientlyadv.足够地[即学即练]单句语法填空Themoneyisnotsufficient________(cover)everythingthatneedsdoing.2.sheltern.[U]庇护,掩蔽;[C]掩蔽处,避身处Shecouldn'tunderstandwhysomepeoplehadtolivetheirliveswithoutshelterorenoughfood.她不明白为什么有些人不得不在没有住所和足够食物的情况下生活。[归纳探究](1)takeshelter(from)避躲(……)givesb.ashelter庇某人护seekshelter(from...)求庇寻护(以避躲……)(2)providefoodandshelterfor为……提供食物和住所undertheshelterof在……庇下护[联想拓展]shelter还可用作动词,意为“保护;为……提供庇护处”shelter...from...保护……以躲避……小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com[即学即练]完成句子/单句语法填空①他所做的第一件事就是找个地方躲避寒风和大雪。Thefirstthinghedidwasto________________thefreezingwindandsnow.②Wesatintheshade,________(shelter)fromthesun.③Treeswereplantedtoshelterthisarea________strongsandstorms.StepⅢWritingsafetyguidelines[文体介绍]自然灾害安全指南的目的是提高读者在自然灾害中的生存概率,语言多明白简洁,以便读者更容易理解;安全指南的篇章结构应清晰明了,写作时多用简单句和祈使句。[篇章结构]写自然灾害安全指南主要从以下两个方面展开:Part1:Whatisthedisaster?Part2:Howtosurvivethedisaster?①Thingstodobeforethedisaster②Thingstododuringthedisaster③Thingsnottododuringthedisaster[常用表达]Tryto...试图……Donot...不要……Makesureyouhave...确保你有……You'dbetter...你最好……Stayawayfrom...远离……Thefirstthingtodois...首先要做的是……Remember(not)todo...记住(不)要做……It'simportant(not)to...(不)……很重要❶Naturaldisastersfrequentlytakeplaceontheearth.地球上经常发生自然灾害。❷Knowingwhattododuringanearthquakehelpsgreatlyreducethedamage.在地震发生时了解应该做什么能够很大程度上减少损失。❸Whenearthquakeoccurs,youaresupposedtorundownstairsinsteadoftakingalift.当地震发生时,你应该跑下楼梯而不是乘坐电梯。❹Makesuretokeepcalmanddonotshoutwhenfacingthedisaster.面对灾难,要保持冷静,不要大喊大叫。❺Aslongaswecankeepthetipsinmind,wecanincreasethechancesofsurvivingthedisaster.只要我们能记住这些窍门,我们就更有可能在灾难中幸存下来。[实践应用]假如你是李华,在“国际减轻自然灾害日”到来之际,学校英文版校报正在征集关于“地震逃生知识”的稿件,请你写一篇地震安全指南并投稿。要点包括:1.背景及目的;2.具体建议。第一步布局谋篇小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知...