【沪教】八上英语知识点第1页共58页微信公众号:瑾言教育资料库Unit1Encyclopedias单词序号单词音标中文1encyclopaedia[ɛnˌsaɪkləʊˈpiːdjə]n.百科全书2human['hjuːmən]adj.人的3dinosaur['daɪnəsɔː]n.恐龙4Italian[ɪ'tæljən]n.意大利人5inventor[ɪn'ventə]n.发明家6musician[mjuːˈzɪʃ(ə)n]n.音乐家7scientist['saɪəntɪst]n.科学家8born[bɔːn]v.出生9countryside['kʌntrɪ'saɪd]n.乡村10intelligence[ɪnˈtelɪdʒəns]n.才智,智慧11artistic[ɑːˈtɪstɪk]adj有艺术天赋12ability[əˈbɪlɪti]n.能力13perhaps[pə'hæps]adv.可能,大概14invention[ɪn'venʃən]n.发明15notebook[ˈnəʊtbʊk]n.笔记本16include[ɪnˈkluːd]v.包括,包含17even['iːvən]adv.(强调出乎意料)甚至18however[haʊ'evə]adv.然而19suddenly['sʌdnli]adv.突然,忽然20nobody[ˈnəʊbɒdi]pron.没有人21fossil[ˈfɒsl]n.化石22win[wɪn]v.获胜,赢23dollar[ˈdɒlə]n.元(美国、加拿大等国货币单位)24inthecountryside在乡村,在农村25humanbeing人26dieout灭绝,消失27findout['faɪndaʊt]了解(到),弄清【沪教】八上英语知识点第2页共58页微信公众号:瑾言教育资料库28goforawalk去散步短语序号短语中文意思笔记/造句1listento听2learnabout了解到3talkabout谈论4inthecountryside在乡村,在农村5beborn出生6humanbeing人7dieout灭绝,消失8attheendof在…的尽头,在…末尾9usedto过去常常10knowabout知道关于…的情况11oneday有一天12befamousfor因…而出名13somuch如此多14findout了解到,弄清15bythewindow在窗户旁边16nextto挨着17beinterestedin对…感兴趣18besure确信19inthemountains在山上20dowith处理21inthenewspaper在报纸上22allkindsof各种各样的23anumberof许多,大量24sincethen自那时起25bemadeupof由…组成,构成26connect…to把…和…连接起来27forexample例如【沪教】八上英语知识点第3页共58页微信公众号:瑾言教育资料库28morethan=over多余超过29justlike正如,正像30howlong多久31wouldliketo=wantto想要32goforawalk=takeawalk散步33fromanearlyage早期,从很小时34lookup查阅,向上看重点句型1.Somedinosaurswereassmallaschickens.有的恐龙和鸡一样小。2.DinosaurslivedonEarthmorethan60millionyearsbeforehumanbeings.恐龙早于人类生活在地球上六千多万年。3.Suddenlydinosaursalldiedout.突然恐龙都灭绝了。4.However,wecanlearnaboutdinosaursfromtheirfossils.然而,我们可以从恐龙的化石了解它们。5.Nobodyknowswhy.没有人知道其中的原因。6.Wouldyoulikesometea?你想要一些茶吗?知识点解析1.Ismyencyclopediauseful?1)useful:有用的,有益的,有帮助的ausefulbook2)use+ful=useful名词+ful=形容词3)以-ful结尾的形容词的反义词多是相应的以-less结尾的形容词。eg:useful--uselesscareful--carelesshelpful—helpless2.LeonardodaVinciwasanItalianpainter,inventor,musician,engineerandscientist.动词后加后缀-er/-or构成一种职业。eg:teach教--teacher教师sing唱--singer歌唱家visit参观--visitor参观者invent发明--inventor发明家3.cookv.烹饪Mymothercookedadeliciousmealforus.n.厨师Myfatherisafamouscook.cookern.厨具Doyouthinkricecookerisausefulcooker?【沪教】八上英语知识点第4页共58页微信公众号:瑾言教育资料库4.Lookitup!查阅;查询,强调在词典、参考书等工具书里查阅。Wecanlookupnewwordsinadictionary.【拓展】:lookup仰视;向上看HelookedupfromhisbookasIcameintotheroom.5.DaVinciwasborninthecountryside.beborn出生一般用于过去式wasborn/wereborn--bebornin+地点IwasborninGuangzhou.--bebornin+某年/某月JimwasborninJuly.--bebornon+具体到某一天Thetwinswerebornon1stJanuary.6.Fromanearlyage,heshowedgreatintelligenceandartisticability.showsth.tosb.=showsb.sth.1)出示,展示,显露,露出Heshowedhisphototome=Heshowedmehisphoto.2)流露,表示,表现Heshowedgreat...