小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com易错点17阅读理解主旨大意题目录01易错陷阱(3大陷阱)02举一反三【易错点提醒一】标题类易混易错点【易错点提醒二】段落大意类易混易错点【易错点提醒三】文章大意类易混易错点03易错题通关易错陷阱1:标题类易混易错点。【分析】标题类是对中心思想的加工和提炼,可以是单词、短语、也可以是句子。她的特点是短小精悍,多为短语;涵盖性、精确性强;不能随意改变语言表达的程度和色彩。如果是短语类选项,考生容易混淆重点,此时应当先划出选项的关键词。此类题和文章的中心主题句有很大关系。中心主题句一般出现在第一段,有时第一段也可能引出话题,此时应当重点关注第二段和最后一段,看看是否会出现首尾呼应。易错陷阱2:段落大意类易混易错点。【分析】每个段落都有一个中心思想,通常会在段落的第一句或最后一句体现,这就是段落主题句。如果没有明显的主题句时,应当根据段落内容概括处段落大意。有时考生还会找错文章对应位置,盲目选词文中相同的词句,而出现文不对题的现象。易错陷阱3:文章大意类易混易错点。小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com【分析】确定文章主旨的方法是:先看首尾段或各段开头再看全文找主题句,若无明显主题句,就通过关键词句来概括。如,议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词语,记叙文中寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词。文中出现不同观点时,要牢记作者的观点彩色体现全文中心的。此时,要注意转折词,如:but,however,yet,inspiteof,onthecontrary等。【易错点提醒一】标题类易混易错点【例1】(浙江省义乌五校2023-2024学年高三联考试题)Thescientist’sjobistofigureouthowtheworldworks,to“torture(拷问)”Naturetorevealhersecrets,asthe17thcenturyphilosopherFrancisBacondescribedit.Butwhoarethesepeopleinthelabcoats(orsportsjackets,orT-shirtsandjeans)andhowdotheywork?Itturnsoutthatthereisagooddealofmysterysurroundingthemystery-solvers.“Oneofthegreatestmysteriesisthequestionofwhatitisabouthumanbeings—brains,education,cultureetc.thatmakesthemcapableofdoingscienceatall,”saidColinAllen,acognitivescientistatIndianaUniversity.Twovitalingredientsseemtobenecessarytomakeascientist:thecuriositytoseekoutmysteriesandthecreativitytosolvethem.“Scientistsexhibitaheightenedlevelofcuriosity,”readsa2007reportonscientificcreativity.“Theygofurtheranddeeperintobasicquestionsshowingapassionforknowledgeforitsownsake.”MaxPlanck,oneofthefathersofquantumphysics,oncesaid,thescientist“musthaveavividandintuitiveimagination,fornewideasarenotgeneratedbydeduction(推论),butbyanartisticallycreativeimagination.”......ongasourbesttechnologyforseeinginsidethebrainrequiressubjectstolienearlymotionlesswhilesurroundedbyagiantmagnet,we’reonlygoingtomakelimitedprogressonthesequestions,”Allensaid.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.comA.WhoAreTheMystery-solversB.ScientistsAreNotBornButMadeC.GreatMystery:WhatMakesAScientistD.SolvingMysteries:InsideAScientist'sMind易错分析:没有理清第一段和第二段的关系。第一段提出疑问,引出话题,第二段提出文章的中心主题,全文围绕其展开说明。【答案】C【解析】文章标题。根据第二段““Oneofthegreatestmysteriesisthequestionofwhatitisabouthumanbeings——brains,education,cultureetc.—thatmakesthemcapableofdoingscienceatall,”saidColinAllen,acognitivescientistatIndianaUniversity.(印第安纳大学的认知科学家ColinAllen说:“最大的谜团之...