目标导航小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.comReadingandThinking重点词汇1.crucialadj.至关重要的;关键性的2.vitaladj.必不可少的;极其重要的;充满生机的3.objectiven.目标;目的adj.客观的4.propertyn.性质;特征;财产;房地产5.extractn.提取物;摘录vt.提取;提炼;摘录;(用力)拔出6.wormwoodn.蒿;洋艾7.boilvt.&vi.(使)沸腾;煮开;烧开n.沸腾;沸点8.liquidn.液体adj.液体的;液态的9.obtainvt.(尤指经努力)获得;赢得vi.(规章、习俗等)存在;流行10.defeatn.失败;挫败vt.击败;战胜11.substancen.物质;物品;事实根据12.insistvi.&vt.坚持;坚决要求词汇拓展13.physiologyn.生理学→physiologicaladj.生理学的→physiologicallyadv.生理学方面14.committedadj.尽心尽力的;坚定的→commitvt.承诺;保证vi.忠于;全心全意投入→commitmentn.承诺;致力15.academyn.研究院;学会;专科院校→academicadj.学业的;学术的16.botanicaladj.植物学的→botanyn.植物学→botanistn.植物学家17.evaluatevt.评价;评估→evaluationn.评价;评估18.distinctadj.清晰的;清楚的;有区别的→distinctionn.区别①19.acknowledgevt.承认;感谢→acknowledgedadj.公认的→acknowledgementn.承认;感谢②20.analysevt.分析→analysisn.分析21.apparentlyadv.显而易见;看来;显然→apparentadj.显而易见的;显然的22.scientificadj.科学(上)的;关于科学的→sciencen.科学→scientistn.科学家重点词组1.millionsof成千上万2.leadto导致3.diefrom/of死于4.commitoneselftodo承诺;保证5.inthebeginning起初6.acollectionof一批;一堆7.bychance偶然;意外地8.morethan超过,多于小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com知识精讲小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com9.insiston坚决要求重点句型1.whose引导非限制性定语从句Thisyear’sNobelPrizeforPhysiologyorMedicinehasbeenawardedtoTuYouyou(co-winner),whoseresearchledtothediscoveryofartemisinin,acrucialnewtreatmentformalaria.今年的诺贝尔生理学或医学奖授予了屠呦呦(共同获奖者),她的研究促成了青蒿素的发现,一种治疗疟疾的关键新药物。2.过去分词短语作定语In1967,theChinesegovernmentformedateamofscientistswiththeobjectiveofdiscoveringanewtreatmentformalaria,andTuYouyouwasamongthefirstresearcherschosen.1967年,中国政府组建了一支以探索治疗疟疾新方法为目的的科学队伍,屠呦呦是其中首批入选的研究人员。3.where引导定语从句Inthebeginning,TuYouyouwenttoHainan,wheremalariawasmorecommon,tostudymalariapatients.起初,屠呦呦去了疟疾比较普遍的海南,研究疟疾患者。4.现在分词短语作定语Sheanalysedthemedicaltextsagain,andbychance,shefoundonesentencesuggestingadifferentwaytotreatthewormwood.她又分析了一遍医学文献,偶然发现了一句话,建议用另一种方法对待艾草。5.Upon/Ondoingthat...一……就……Upon/OnhearingthatshehadbeenawardedtheNobelPrize,shesaid...屠呦呦一听到自己获得诺贝尔奖,她就说……原文呈现TUYOUYOUAWARDED①NOBELPRIZE6October2015Thisyear’sNobelPrizeforPhysiologyorMedicine②hasbeenawardedtoTuYouyou(co-winner),whoseresearchledtothediscoveryofartemisinin③,acrucial④newtreatmentfor⑤malaria⑥【1】.Artemisininhassavedhundredsofthousandsoflives⑦,andhasledtoimprovedhealthformillionsofpeople.Over200millionpeoplearoundtheworld⑧getmalariaeachyear,andabout600,000diefromit.Artemisininhasbecomeavital⑨partofthetreatmentformalaria,andisthoughttosave100,000livesayearinAfricaalone【2】.【1】whoseresearch...artemisinin是whose引导的非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词TuYouyou,whose在从句中作定语;acrucialnewtreatmentformalaria是同位...