目标导航jing小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com第一讲ReadingandThinking小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com重点词汇1．n．霍乱2．n.腹泻3．n.脱水4．n.微生物；细菌；病菌5．n.流行病学6．n.显微镜7．adj.相互矛盾的；对立的；不一致的8．n.证据；证明；检验9．vt.&vi.怀疑；疑有；不信任n.犯罪嫌疑人；可疑对象10．vt.把……归咎于；责怪；指责n.责备；指责11．n.把手；拉手；柄vt.处理；搬动；操纵(车辆、动物、工具等)12．adj.大量的；价值巨大的；重大的13．n．[pl.]统计数字；统计资料；统计学14．vt.使改观；使改变形态vi.改变；转变词汇拓展1．severeadj.极为恶劣的；十分严重的；严厉的→adv.严重地；严厉地；严格地2．frustratedadj.懊恼的；沮丧的；失意的→n．挫败；沮丧3．infectionn．感染；传染→vt.使感染；传染→adj.感染的；(疾病)传染性的；(病人)有传染性的→adj.带菌的；感染病菌的4．subscribevi.认购(股份)；定期订购；定期交纳(会费)→n．订阅(费)；用户费5．multipleadj.数量多的；多种多样的→v．乘；(使)大大增加；繁殖6．interventionn．介入；出面；干涉→vi.介入；干预7．pureadj.干净的；纯的；纯粹的→vt.使纯净；净化→adv.完全地；仅仅重点词组1．最终地；彻底地2．同意；赞同3．幸亏；由于4．经过一段时间之后；迟早5．照顾；护理6．总的说来；从总体上看7．很可能做某事8．死于；因……而死9．因此，由于；作为……的结果10．开始做事；开始认真考虑某事知识点睛jing小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com原文呈现JOHNSNOWDEFEATS①“KINGCHOLERA②【1】【1】本篇文章的标题JOHNSNOWDEFEATS“KINGCHOLERA”使用一般现在时表明这是个客观事实，不容置疑。Cholerausedtobeoneofthemostfeareddiseasesintheworld,untilaBritishdoctor，JohnSnow,showedhowitcouldbeovercome.Thisillnesscausessevere③diarrhoea,dehydration,andevendeath.Intheearly19thcentury,whenanoutbreakof④cholerahitEurope,millionsofpeoplediedfromthedisease.Asayoungdoctor,JohnSnowbecamefrustrated⑤becausenooneknewhowtopreventortreatcholera.Intime⑥，herose⑦tobecomeafamousdoctor，andevenattendedto⑧QueenVictoriawhenshegavebirth⑨.However,heneverlosthisdesiretodestroycholeraonceandforall⑩.Ingeneral⑪，doctorsinthosedayshadtwocontradictory⑫theoriestoexplainhowcholeraspread.Onetheorywasthatbadaircausedthedisease.Anotherwasthatcholerawascausedbyaninfection⑬fromgerms⑭infoodorwater.Snowsubscribedto⑮thesecondtheory.Itwascorrect,buthestillneededproof⑯.Consequently⑰，whenanoutbreakofcholerahitLondonin1854,Snowbegantoinvestigate.Hediscoveredthatintwoparticularstreetsthecholeraoutbreakwassoseverethatmorethan500peoplediedintendays【2】．Hewasdeterminedtofindoutwhy.【2】这是一个复合句，thatintwo...tendays为宾语从句。该从句中的“so...that...”引导结果状语从句。Snowbeganbymarkingonamaptheexactplaceswhereallthosewhodiedhadlived【3】．Thereweremultiple⑱deaths⑲nearthewaterpump⑳inBroadStreet(especiallyhousenumbers16,37,38,and40)．However,somehouseholds○(suchas20and21BroadStreet,and8and9CambridgeStreet)hadhadnodeaths.Thesepeopleworkedinthepubat7CambridgeStreet.Theyhadbeengivenfreebeer,andsohadnotdrunkthewaterfromthepump.Snowsuspected○thatthewaterpumpwastoblame○.Whatismore,inanotherpartofLondon,awomanand小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com重点句型1.Asayoungdoctor,JohnSnowbecamebecausenooneknewhowtopreventortreatcholera.(教材P2)作为...