目标导航jing小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.comGrammarandWritingGrammar——过去分词作表语和状语用括号内所给词的适当形式填空①Forbothofthem,thethoughtofcrossingthewholecountrybyrailwasexciting(excite).②Beforestartingout,theyspentacoupleofdaysinVancouver,seeing(see)thesights.③Thenextdaywasclearandmild,andtheywerepleased(please)toseethebeautifulmountainslookingoutoverthecity.④Thenextmorning,thetwogirlsaroseearlytotakethetraintoLakeLouise,passing(pass)throughtheCanadianRockies.⑤Seen(see)fromthetrainwindow,themountainsandforestsofCanadalookedmassive.⑥Looking(look)atthebeautifulscenery,theybothagreedthatitwasthemostawesomejourneytheyhadevertaken.⑦However,theydidnotanticipateseeingsuchanopencountry,andweretrulyamazed(amaze).小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com⑧Thebushesandmapletreesoutsidetheirwindowswerered,gold,andorange,andtherewasfrostontheground,confirming(confirm)thatautumnhadarrivedinCanada.【自主发现】1.第③句和第⑦句的过去分词分别位于系动词之后作表语;第⑤句的过去分词在句首,作状语。2.第①句的现在分词位于系动词之后作表语。第②句,第④句;第⑥句和第⑧句的现在分词作状语。语法解析Ⅰ.过去分词作表语一、过去分词作表语的基本用法1.过去分词作表语,多表示主语所处的状态或所具备的特征,多位于系动词之后。这些系动词有be,remain,feel,seem,look,become等。Thedoorremainedlocked.门仍然锁着。2.有些过去分词作表语时,已经具有了形容词的性质,最常见的有:amazed,delighted,disappointed,discouraged,amused,astonished,tired,satisfied,pleased,surprised,worried,excited,annoyed,puzzled等。Wewereamazedatthebeautyofthelake.这个湖泊的美使我们感到惊奇。Shewasdisappointedatthenews.她对这个消息感到失望。HelookedpuzzledsoIrepeatedthequestion.他好像并没听懂,所以我把问题重复了一遍。3.过去分词作表语与被动语态相似,区别在于过去分词作表语表示的是一种状态或特征,而被动语态表示的是一个被动的动作,且后面常跟by短语。比较下面两组句子:二、过去分词与动词-ing形式作表语的区别英语中有很多与感觉有关的及物动词,其动词-ing形式意为“令人……的”,多用来形容物;其过去分词意为“感到……的”,多用来形容人、人的声音或表情等。这类词常见的有:一单句语法填空小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com①Thesekidsareso(absorb)intheirstudiesthatIjustsitback.②Wesucceedinourfieldofspecializationandthenbecome(trap)init.③Thelookonherfacesuggestedthatshewasbythescene.(frighten)④Thenewswasandtheywereallatit.(excite)⑤Weallfeltatthenews.(encourage)⑥Theaudiencewereallmovedtotearsbythefilm.(move)【答案】1.absorbed2.trapped3.frightened,frightened,frightening4.exciting,excited5.encouraged,encouraging6.moved,movingⅡ.过去分词作状语一、过去分词作状语的类型过去分词作状语,可以表示时间、让步、条件、原因、方式和结果,相当于一个状语从句。其逻辑主语为主句的主语,且与主句主语之间构成逻辑上的被动关系。1.作时间状语相当于时间状语从句。可在过去分词前加上连词“when,while,until”等,使其时间意义更明确。Ordinarysoap,usedcorrectly,candealwithbacteriaeffectively.正确使用普通肥皂能有效地对付细菌。2.作原因状语相当于原因状语从句或并列句。Absorbedinpainting,Johndidn’tnoticeeveningapproaching.=BecauseJohnwasabsorbedinpainting,hedidn’tnoticeeveningapproaching.=Johnwasabsorbedi...