小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com(2019.山东滨州)六、词汇应用(共10小题,计10分)阅读下面短文,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词或情态动词。HaveyoueverreadthebookABriefHistoryofTime?It(71)(write)byStephenHawkingin2013.StephenHawkingwasbornonJanuary8th,1942,exactly300yearsafterthedeathofGalileoinOxford,England.Attheageofeleven,StephenwenttoOxfordUniversity,hisfather’soldcollege.Afterthreeyears,hewonafirstclasshonourdegreein(72)_______(nature)science.InOctober1962,StephenarrivedattheUniversityofCambridge(73)_______(do)research.He(74)_______(real)enjoyedhistimethere.Unluckily,Stephenhadabad(75)_______(ill)shortlyafterhis21stbirthdayin1963andwasgiventwoyearstolive.Yethewenton(76)_______(work)hardtobecomeanexcellentscientist.Stephendidn’tliveby(77)_______(he),hefellinlovewithJaneWildeandtheygot(78)_______(marry)in1965,thentheyhadthree(79)_______(child).StephenlikedChinaverymuch,hehadvisitedChinaseveraltimes.OnNovember24th,2017,Hawking(80)_______(reply)WangJunkaionhisWeibo.HesaidhewaspleasedtoanswertheexcellentquestionfromMr.WangJunkai.Heoncesaid,“Mygoalissimple,itiscompleteunderstandingoftheuniverse(宇宙).”StephenHawkingisregardedasoneofthemostfamousscientistssinceEinstein.HawkingdiedonMarch14th,2018.体裁记叙文话题著名人物词数236【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了著名的科学家斯蒂芬·霍金的人生经历。【答案】71.waswritten72.natural73.todo74.really75.illness76.walking77.himself78.married79.children80.replied【解析】71.waswritten句意:这是斯蒂芬·霍金在2013年写的。主语it(thebook)与谓语动词write是被动关系,这本书是在过去写的,故此处应用一般过去时被动语态,结构为:was/were+过去分词,主语是it应用was,write的过去分词是written,故填waswritten。72.natural句意:三年后,他获得了自然科学一级荣誉学位。nature是名词,意为“自然”,此处应用形容词修饰空后的名词science,nature的形容词是natural“自然的”,故填natural。73.todo句意:在1962年10月,斯蒂芬来到剑桥大学做研究。根据句意可知,此处应用动词do的不定式结构做目的状语,故填todo。74.really句意:他在那儿过得很愉快。real是形容词,此处应用其副词形式really修饰动词enjoyed,故填really。75.illness句意:不幸的是,斯蒂芬在1963年21岁生日后不久就得了重病。abad后接单数名词,ill是形容词“生病的”,名词是illness“疾病”,故填illness。76.working句意:但他仍继续努力工作成为一名优秀的科学家。keepondoingsth.是固定搭配,意为“继续做某事”,故填working。77.himself句意:斯蒂芬不是单独居住,他爱上了JaneWilde。byoneself是固定短语,意为“独自,单独”,he的反身代词是himself,故填himself。78.married句意:他们在1965年结婚,然后他们有了三个孩子。getmarried是固定短语,意为“结婚”,故填married。小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com79.children句意:他们在1965年结婚,然后他们有了三个孩子。由空前three可知,此处应用child的复数children。80.replied句意:2017年11月24日,霍金在微博上回复了王俊凯。由时间状语OnNovember24th,2017可知,此处谓语动词应用一般过去时;reply的过去式是replied,故填replied。B(2019·山东济宁)China’sfirstsetofAI(人工智能)textbooks6(come)intotheclassroomsofprimaryandsecondaryschoolssooninmanypartsofChina.TheAItextbookshavealreadyappearedinShanghaiandsomeexperts7(test)someofthem.It’ssaidthattheseAItextbooksarepopularwithlocalstudents.Itisreportedthat8(hundred)ofschoolsinChinawillusethetextbooksforprimar...